{"id":14935,"date":"2023-04-23T16:35:25","date_gmt":"2023-04-23T08:35:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/?p=14935"},"modified":"2023-04-23T16:36:20","modified_gmt":"2023-04-23T08:36:20","slug":"segment-anything","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/2023\/04\/23\/segment-anything\/","title":{"rendered":"Segment Anything"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CV\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u96c6+\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f+\u8d85\u5f3a\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u76f4\u89c9\u5f97CV\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u50cfBERT\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u5168\u90e8\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5b9e\u5728CV\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SAM\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u5206\u5272\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff08CV\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u96c6\uff09\u7684\u4e0b\u6d41\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86CV\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5bf9CV\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u4f1a\u88ab\u7edf\u4e00\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u5206\u5272\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88aball in one\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

paper: https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2304.02643<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Code: https:\/\/github.com\/facebookresearch\/segment-anything<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dataset: https:\/\/ai.facebook.com\/datasets\/segment-anything\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demo\u7684\u6548\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u60ca\u4eba: https:\/\/segment-anything.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1. \u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6b63\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u548c\u5c11\u6837\u672c\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8NLP\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u201d\uff08foundation models\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cdb\u5316\u5230\u8d85\u51fa\u8bad\u7ec3\u671f\u95f4\u6240\u89c1\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08prompt engineering\uff09<\/em>\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u5de5\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6765\u63d0\u793a\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u624b\u5934\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u751f\u6210\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6587\u672c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002 \u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u672c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u7f29\u653e\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u548c\u5c11\u6837\u672c\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5fae\u8c03\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff08\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u751a\u81f3\u5339\u914d\uff09\u51fa\u5947\u5730\u597d\u3002\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8d8b\u52bf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u603b\u8bad\u7ec3\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5bf9\u9f50\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6210\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cCLIP \u548c ALIGN \u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u5bf9\u9f50\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u672c\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u7684\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u6cdb\u5316\u5230\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5757\u6709\u6548\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u751f\u6210\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cDALL\u00b7E\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u5305\u62ec\u8d85\u51fa\u6b64\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b<\/em>\u3002 \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f3a\u5927\u6cdb\u5316\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0b\u6e38\u5206\u5272\u95ee\u9898<\/em>\u3002\uff08\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u6307\u5373\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u9002\u5e94\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6210\u529f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u5173\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u6cdb\u5316\uff1f<\/li>
  2. \u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f<\/li>
  3. \u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff1f<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    2. \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u5206\u5272\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\u8db3\u591f\u901a\u7528\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u7075\u6d3b\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u65f6\u5b9e\u65f6\u8f93\u51fa\u5206\u5272\u63a9\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bad\u7ec3\u5408\u683c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u9700\u8981\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u5272\u7684\u8d85\u5927\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff1b \u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5f15\u64ce\u201d\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u534f\u52a9\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6539\u8fdb\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    2.1 \u4efb\u52a1\uff1aSegment Anything Task<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/strong>\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\uff08prompt\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4ece NLP \u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u524d\u666f\/\u80cc\u666f\u70b9\u3001\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u6846\u6216\u63a9\u7801\uff08mask\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u672c<\/strong>\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6307\u793a\u8981\u5206\u5272\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u5206\u5272\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd4\u56de\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5206\u5272\u63a9\u7801<\/strong>\u3002 \u201c\u6709\u6548\u201d\u63a9\u7801\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u63d0\u793a\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u886c\u886b\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5408\u7406\u63a9\u7801\u3002<\/strong>\u6b64\u8981\u6c42\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u671f\u671b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u51fa\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u793a\u5c06\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u4e0b\u6e38\u5206\u5272\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u901a\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u9884\u8bad\u7ec3<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u63d0\u793a\u5206\u5272\u4efb\u52a1\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u6837\u672c\u6a21\u62df\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63d0\u793a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u70b9\u3001\u6846\u3001\u63a9\u7801\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a9\u7801\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6807\u6ce8\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ece\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5206\u5272\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5206\u5272\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u540e\u6700\u7ec8\u9884\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u63a9\u7801\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u63d0\u793a\u9884\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u63a9\u7801\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u63d0\u793a\u662f\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u96f6\u6837\u672c\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1a<\/strong>\u76f4\u89c9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u8d4b\u4e88\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u63d0\u793a\u4f5c\u51fa\u9002\u5f53\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u732b\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6846\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u6846\u8f93\u51fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d0\u793a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u732b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5206\u5272\u3002 \u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5206\u5272\u4efb\u52a1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3a\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u76f8\u5173\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/strong>\u5206\u5272\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u6709\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5206\u5272\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u8d85\u50cf\u7d20\u5316\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u5019\u9009\u751f\u6210\u3001\u524d\u666f\u5206\u5272\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5206\u5272\u3001\u5168\u666f\u5206\u5272\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u53ef\u63d0\u793a\u5206\u5272\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u9002\u5e94\u8bb8\u591a\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\uff09\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u5272\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4efb\u52a1\u6cdb\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u5173\u4e8e\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u5272\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u5728\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u7ec4\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8054\u5408\u8bed\u4e49\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8b\u548c\u5168\u666f\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u4f46\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u63d0\u793a\u5206\u5272\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u5145\u5f53\u66f4\u5927\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6765\u6267\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u793a\u5206\u5272\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8ba8\u8bba<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5355\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cCLIP \u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a DALL\u00b7E \u56fe\u50cf\u751f\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u56fe\u50cf\u5bf9\u9f50\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u7531\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u7684\u53ef\u7ec4\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c06\u652f\u6301\u6bd4\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4\u56fa\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 \u4ece\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u53ef\u63d0\u793a\u5206\u5272\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5206\u5272\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5206\u5272\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u53ef\u63d0\u793a\u5206\u5272\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2.2 \u6a21\u578b\uff1aSegment Anything Model<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u53ef\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u5206\u5272\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u65bd\u52a0\u4e86\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5fc5\u987b\u652f\u6301\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5206\u644a\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u63a9\u7801\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u6b67\u4e49\u8bc6\u522b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6ee1\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ea6\u675f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u50cf\u5d4c\u5165\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u793a\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u5d4c\u5165\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u6e90\u88ab\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u63a9\u7801\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u5206\u5272\u63a9\u7801\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u79f0\u4e3a Segment Anything \u6a21\u578b\u6216 SAM<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06 SAM \u5206\u79bb\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u793a\u7f16\u7801\u5668\/\u63a9\u7801\u89e3\u7801\u5668\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5d4c\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u4e0b\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u672c\u5206\u644a\uff09\u3002\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u50cf\u5d4c\u5165\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u548c\u63a9\u7801\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u5728 ~50 \u6beb\u79d2\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u9884\u6d4b\u63a9\u7801\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u70b9\u3001\u6846\u548c\u63a9\u7801\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u5448\u73b0\u521d\u59cb\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f SAM \u5177\u6709\u6b67\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c \u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\u5355\u4e2a\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u63a9\u7801\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f SAM \u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5904\u7406\u6b67\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528 MAE \u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u89c6\u89c9ViT\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u6bcf\u5f20\u56fe\u50cf\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u63d0\u793a\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff1a<\/strong>\u8003\u8651\u4e24\u7ec4\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u7a00\u758f\uff08\u70b9\u3001\u6846\u3001\u6587\u672c\uff09\u548c\u5bc6\u96c6\uff08\u63a9\u7801\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63d0\u793a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5d4c\u5165\u76f8\u52a0\u6765\u8868\u793a\u70b9\u548c\u6846\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u81ea CLIP \u7684\u73b0\u6210\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u6765\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u7531\u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u672c\u3002 \u5bc6\u96c6\u63d0\u793a\uff08\u5373\u63a9\u7801\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u5377\u79ef\u5d4c\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u5d4c\u5165\u9010\u5143\u7d20\u6c42\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u63a9\u7801\u89e3\u7801\u5668\uff1a<\/strong>\u63a9\u7801\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u56fe\u50cf\u5d4c\u5165\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u5d4c\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u6807\u8bb0\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u63a9\u7801\u3002 \u8be5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d7 DETR \u548c Maskformer \u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86 Transformer \u89e3\u7801\u5668\u5757\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u540e\u8ddf\u52a8\u6001\u63a9\u7801\u9884\u6d4b\u5934\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u5757\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff08\u63d0\u793a\u56fe\u50cf\u5d4c\u5165\u548c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u793a\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u548c\u4ea4\u53c9\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u6240\u6709\u5d4c\u5165\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5757\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u5d4c\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0a\u91c7\u6837\uff0cMLP \u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u6807\u8bb0\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u52a8\u6001\u7ebf\u6027\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fe\u50cf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8499\u7248\u524d\u666f\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u89e3\u51b3\u6b67\u4e49\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6b67\u4e49\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u5e73\u5747\u591a\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u63a9\u7801\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4fee\u6539\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u5355\u4e2a\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u63a9\u7801\u3002 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0 3 \u4e2a\u63a9\u7801\u8f93\u51fa\u8db3\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e38\u89c1\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u5d4c\u5957\u63a9\u7801\u901a\u5e38\u6700\u591a\u4e09\u4e2a\u6df1\u5ea6\uff1a\u6574\u4f53\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u5b50\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ec5\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u63a9\u7801\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u635f\u5931\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u63a9\u6a21\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63a9\u6a21\u7684\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u5206\u6570\uff08\u5373\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684 IoU\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6548\u7387\uff1a<\/strong>\u6574\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u6548\u7387\u9a71\u52a8\u3002 \u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u5148\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5d4c\u5165\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u548c\u63a9\u7801\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u5728 CPU \u4e0a\u7684 Web \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u7ea6\u4e3a 50 \u6beb\u79d2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u7f1d\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u635f\u5931\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 DETR \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u635f\u5931\u548c\u9ab0\u5b50\u635f\u5931\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u76d1\u7763\u63a9\u7801\u9884\u6d4b\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u63d0\u793a\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u53ef\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u5206\u5272\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63a9\u7801 11 \u8f6e\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u6837\u63d0\u793a\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f SAM \u80fd\u591f\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5f15\u64ce\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2.3 \u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff1aSegment Anything Dataset<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    SA-1B\uff0c\u7531\u6570\u636e\u5f15\u64ce\u6536\u96c6\u7684 1100 \u4e07\u5f20<\/strong>\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3001\u8bb8\u53ef\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fe\u50cf\u548c 11\u4ebf\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u5272\u63a9\u7801\u7ec4\u6210\u3002 \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f00\u6e90\u4e86 SA-1B \u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u672a\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0cSA-1B \u5c06\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u9879\u6709\u5229\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u9014\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u56fe\u7247\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ece\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5904\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4 1100 \u4e07\u5f20\u65b0\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u50cf\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff08\u5e73\u5747 3300\u00d74950 \u50cf\u7d20\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5927\u5c0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u53d1\u5e03\u6700\u77ed\u8fb9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 1500 \u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u4e0b\u91c7\u6837\u56fe\u50cf\u3002 \u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e0b\u91c7\u6837\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cCOCO \u56fe\u50cf\u7ea6\u4e3a 480\u00d7640 \u50cf\u7d20\uff09\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u5728\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8f93\u5165\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u548c\u8f66\u8f86\u724c\u7167\u5df2\u7ecf\u6a21\u7cca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u63a9\u7801\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bba\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5f15\u64ce\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86 11\u4ebf\u63a9\u7801\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 99.1% \u662f\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u63a9\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f30\u8ba1\u63a9\u6a21\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u53d6\u4e86 500 \u5f20\u56fe\u50cf\uff08~50k \u63a9\u6a21\uff09\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u4e13\u4e1a\u6ce8\u91ca\u8005\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u63a9\u6a21\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u6ce8\u91ca\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u50cf\u7d20\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u201c\u753b\u7b14\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6a61\u76ae\u64e6\u201d\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u5bf9\u81ea\u52a8\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6821\u6b63\u7684\u63a9\u7801\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u6bcf\u5bf9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684 IoU\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0 94% \u7684\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u5927\u4e8e 90% \u7684 IoU\uff08\u5e76\u4e14 97% \u7684\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u5927\u4e8e 75% \u7684 IoU\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f30\u8ba1\u6ce8\u91ca\u5668\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4e3a 85-91% IoU\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bc4\u7ea7\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u63a9\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u63a9\u7801\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3SAM\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5f15\u64ce\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6240\u6709\u63a9\u7801\u4e00\u6837\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    3. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u6548\u679c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u4f5c\u8005\u8003\u8651\u4e94\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56db\u4e2a\u4e0e\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3 SAM \u7684\u53ef\u63d0\u793a\u5206\u5272\u4efb\u52a1\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u671f\u95f4\u672a\u89c1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8bc4\u4f30 SAM\uff08\u5bf9\u201c\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u8fc1\u79fb\u201d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9075\u5faa\u5176\u5728 CLIP \u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u3002\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c34\u4e0b\u6216\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728 SA-1B \u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5b9e\u9a8c\u9996\u5148\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u63d0\u793a\u5206\u5272\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55\u63d0\u793a\u751f\u6210\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63a9\u7801\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u5f3a\u8c03\u5355\u4e2a\u524d\u666f\u70b9\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u6311\u6218\u6027\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u6b67\u4e49\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u904d\u5386\u4f4e\u3001\u4e2d\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u56fe\u50cf\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u81f4\u4e0e\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u5e73\u884c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u63d0\u793a SAM\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. \u6267\u884c\u8fb9\u7f18\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1b<\/strong><\/li>
    2. \u5206\u5272\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u8c61\u5019\u9009\u751f\u6210\uff1b<\/strong><\/li>
    3. \u5206\u5272\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5206\u5272\uff1b<\/strong><\/li>
    4. \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6982\u5ff5\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u5272\u6765\u81ea\u81ea\u7531\u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u6839\u636e\u6587\u672c\u5206\u5272\uff09\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0e SAM \u63a5\u53d7\u8bad\u7ec3\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u5206\u5272\u4efb\u52a1\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a\u9664\u975e\u53e6\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\uff0cSAM \u4f7f\u7528 MAE \u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684 ViT-H \u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u3002SAM \u5728 SA-1B \u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u63a9\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      3.1 \u96f6\u6837\u672c\u8fc1\u79fb\u70b9\u5206\u5272\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u8bc4\u4f30\u4ece\u5355\u4e2a\u524d\u666f\u70b9\u5206\u5272\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u4ee3\u591a\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684 Ground truth \u63a9\u7801\u4e0d\u4f1a\u679a\u4e3e\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u63a9\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4f7f\u81ea\u52a8\u5ea6\u91cf\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7528\u4e00\u9879\u4eba\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8865\u5145\u6807\u51c6\u7684 mIoU \u6307\u6807\uff08\u5373\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u63a9\u7801\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u63a9\u7801\u4e4b\u95f4\u6240\u6709 IoU \u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6ce8\u91ca\u8005\u5c06\u63a9\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u4ece 1\uff08\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\uff09\u5230 10\uff08\u50cf\u7d20\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e RITM \u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0cRITM \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5206\u5272\u5668\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u57fa\u7ebf\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684 23 \u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u662f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      SAM \u5728 23 \u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684 16 \u4e2a\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fbe \u223c47 IoU\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201coracle\u201d\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684 SAM \u7684 3 \u4e2a\u63a9\u7801\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u6ce8\u91ca\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u63a9\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6b67\u4e49\u5bf9\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 oracle \u6267\u884c\u6b67\u4e49\u6d88\u89e3\uff0cSAM \u5728\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u90fd\u4f18\u4e8e RITM\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      3.2 \u96f6\u6837\u672c\u8fc1\u79fb\u8fb9\u7f18\u68c0\u6d4b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u4f7f\u7528 BSDS500 \u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u7ecf\u5178low-level\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8bc4\u4f30 SAM\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 16\u00d716 \u7684\u524d\u666f\u70b9\u89c4\u5219\u7f51\u683c\u63d0\u793a SAM\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f 768 \u4e2a\u9884\u6d4b\u63a9\u7801\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70b9 3 \u4e2a\uff09\u3002NMS \u5220\u9664\u5197\u4f59\u63a9\u7801\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u672a\u9608\u503c\u63a9\u6a21\u6982\u7387\u56fe\u7684 Sobel \u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u540e\u5904\u7406\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8fb9\u7f18 NMS\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fb9\u7f18\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u5b9a\u6027\u5730\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5373\u4f7f SAM \u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u8fb9\u7f18\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u56fe\u3002 \u4e0e ground truth \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cSAM \u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u5305\u62ec BSDS500 \u4e2d\u672a\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u654f\u611f\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      SAM \u81ea\u7136\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60 BSDS500 \u504f\u5dee\u7684\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u6291\u5236\u54ea\u4e9b\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0e HED\uff08\u4e5f\u5728 BSDS500 \u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\uff09\u7b49\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cSAM \u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u8fc1\u79fb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      3.3 \u96f6\u6837\u672c\u76ee\u6807\u5019\u9009\u751f\u6210<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u76ee\u6807\u5019\u9009\u751f\u6210\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u8c61\u5019\u9009\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0d\u5fae\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u63a9\u7801\u751f\u6210\u7ba1\u9053\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4f7f\u7528 LVIS\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7c7b\u522b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 SAM\u4e0e\u4f5cViTDet\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u7ea7\u8054 Mask R-CNN ViT-H\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5f3a\u57fa\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u57fa\u7ebf\u201d\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u5411\u6e38\u620f AR \u5c55\u793a\u7684\u201c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u63d0\u8bae\u751f\u6210\u5668\u201d(DMP) \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u82db\u523b\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u5728\u4e0a\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u51fa\u6240\u6599\u5730\u770b\u5230\u4f7f\u7528 ViTDet-H \u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5019\u9009\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u597d\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0cSAM \u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\u3002 \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u4e2d\u578b\u548c\u5927\u578b\u7269\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a00\u6709\u548c\u5e38\u89c1\u7269\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u4e8e ViTDet-H\u3002 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cSAM \u4ec5\u5728\u5c0f\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u9891\u7e41\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u5982 ViTDet-H\uff0c\u800c ViTDet-H \u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b66\u4e60 LVIS \u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u5728 LVIS \u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e SAM \u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u4e0e SAM \u7684\u6d88\u9664\u6b67\u4e49\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7248\u672c\uff08\u201c\u5355\u6311\u201d\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5728\u6240\u6709 AR \u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u90fd\u660e\u663e\u4f4e\u4e8e SAM\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      3.4 \u96f6\u6837\u672c\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5206\u5272<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u8f6c\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 SAM \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5206\u5272\u5668\u7684\u5206\u5272\u6a21\u5757\u3002 \u5b9e\u73b0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u5bf9\u8c61\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\uff08\u4e4b\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 ViTDet\uff09\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u6846\u63d0\u793a SAM\u3002 \u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199 SAM\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d SAM \u76f8\u5f53\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u80af\u5b9a\u843d\u540e\u4e8e ViTDet\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u5728 COCO \u4e0a\uff0cmask AP \u95f4\u9699\u8f83\u5927\u4e14\u6807\u6ce8\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff08\u6b63\u5982\u4eba\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff09\uff0cViTDet \u5b66\u4e60\u4e86 COCO masks \u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u504f\u5dee\u3002SAM \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\uff09\u504f\u5dee\u3002LVIS \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684 ground truth\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cmasks \u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5b54\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6784\u9020\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\uff09\u548c\u6a21\u6001\u4e0e amodal masks \u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002 \u540c\u6837\uff0cSAM \u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e9b\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u800c ViTDet \u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      3.5 \u96f6\u6837\u672c\u6587\u672c\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u63a9\u7801\u751f\u6210<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u4ece\u81ea\u7531\u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5206\u5272\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f SAM \u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684 SAM\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a SAM \u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u6587\u672c\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002 \u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9762\u79ef\u5927\u4e8e 100^2 \u7684\u624b\u52a8\u6536\u96c6\u63a9\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u53d6 CLIP \u56fe\u50cf\u5d4c\u5165\u3002 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u53d6\u7684 CLIP \u56fe\u50cf\u5d4c\u5165\u63d0\u793a SAM \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5173\u952e\u89c2\u5bdf\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a CLIP \u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5d4c\u5165\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u6587\u672c\u5d4c\u5165\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u50cf\u5d4c\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u5d4c\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u3002 \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7 CLIP \u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5d4c\u5165\u4f5c\u4e3a SAM \u7684\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      SAM \u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\uff08\u5982\u201c\u8f6e\u5b50\u201d\uff09\u548c\u77ed\u8bed\uff08\u5982\u201c\u6d77\u72f8\u9f7f\u683c\u6805\u201d\uff09\u6765\u5206\u5272\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002 \u5f53 SAM \u65e0\u6cd5\u4ec5\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u70b9\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4fee\u590d\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8ePhraseClick\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      3.5 \u6d88\u878d\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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      \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      4. \u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u4e0d\u8db3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Segment Anything \u9879\u76ee\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u8bd5\u56fe\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u98de\u8dc3\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u53ef\u63d0\u793a\u5206\u5272\uff09\u3001\u6a21\u578b\uff08SAM\uff09\u548c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff08SA-1B\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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