{"id":18190,"date":"2024-08-29T17:55:50","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T09:55:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/?p=18190"},"modified":"2025-06-25T17:51:54","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T09:51:54","slug":"seed-asr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/2024\/08\/29\/seed-asr\/","title":{"rendered":"Seed-ASR\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2407.04675\">https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2407.04675<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bytedancespeech.github.io\/seedasr_tech_report\/\">https:\/\/bytedancespeech.github.io\/seedasr_tech_report\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u5b57\u8282\u63a8\u51faSeed-ASR,\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\u3001\u8bed\u79cd\u3001\u591a\u65b9\u8a00\u8d85\u7cbe\u51c6\u8bc6\u522b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>      Seed-ASR\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u578b\u3002Seed-ASR\u662f\u5728\u97f3\u9891\u6761\u4ef6\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08AcLLM\uff09\u6846\u67b6\u4e0a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c<strong>\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8868\u793a\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bad\u7ec3\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0cSeed-ASR \u5728\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u4e0a\uff08\u6db5\u76d6\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3001\u53e3\u97f3\/\u65b9\u8a00\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u6458\u8981<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>        ASR\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8f6c\u5f55\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u53e3\u97f3\u7b49\uff09\u3002<strong>\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5339\u914d\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9010\u6e10\u63a5\u8fd1\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/strong>Seed-ASR\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u578b\u3002Seed-ASR\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eaudio conditioned LLM\uff08AcLLM\uff09\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8fde\u7eed\u8bed\u97f3\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u4e00\u8d77\u8f93\u5165\u5230LLM\u4e2d\u6765\u5229\u7528LLMs\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u9636\u6bb5\u5f0f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bad\u7ec3\u548cLLM\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0cSeed-ASR\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\uff0c\u53e3\u97f3\/\u65b9\u8a00\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u663e\u7740\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSeed-ASR\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e0e\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5927\u578bASR\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cSeed-ASR\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u82f1\u6587\u516c\u5171\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\uff09\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8610%-40%\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Introduction<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>        Seed-ASR\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21ASR\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u5c06\u8fde\u7eed\u8bed\u97f3\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u4e00\u8d77\u8f93\u5165\u5230LLM\u4e2d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5229\u7528LLMs\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002Seed-ASR\u5177\u6709\u4e94\u5927\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>        Seed-ASR \u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u8bc6\u522b\u7387\u3001\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e94\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u8fc72000\u4e07\u5c0f\u65f6\u8bed\u97f3<\/strong>\u548c<strong>90\u4e07\u5c0f\u65f6ASR\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3<\/strong>\uff0cSeed-ASR\uff08CN\uff09\u548cSeed-ASR\uff08ML\uff09\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\u3002<strong>\u5176\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5305\u542b20\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u548c\u6570\u767e\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u7684MoE\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u300113\u79cd\u65b9\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u6269\u5c55\u81f340\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00<strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u5305\u62ec\u5386\u53f2\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u7f16\u8f91\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u4f1a\u8bae\u53c2\u4e0e\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u4e0e\u8bed\u97f3\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u6210\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u4e2dASR\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u3002\u3010\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a ASR \u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u529f\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5360\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3011\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u591a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/strong>Seed-ASR\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\uff08SSL\uff09&nbsp;\u2192&nbsp;\u76d1\u7763\u5fae\u8c03\uff08SFT\uff09&nbsp;\u2192&nbsp;\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587SFT&nbsp;\u2192&nbsp;\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff08RL\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u786e\u4fddSeed-ASR\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"945\" height=\"726\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-94.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18265\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-94.png 945w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-94-300x230.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-94-768x590.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6d4b\u8bc4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>        \u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u53e3\u97f3\/\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96c6\u5408\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2aASR\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong>\uff08<strong>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8bc6\u522b\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong>\uff09\u3002<strong>\u5728Seed-ASR\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6cdb\u5316\u6027<\/strong>\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u5230\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9 AcLLM \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u4e14\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cSeed-ASR\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u3001\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u3002Seed-ASR\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u516c\u5171\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u7406\u89e3\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Motivation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ASR\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceLLM\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7<strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\u3002LLM\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u724c\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u4ec5\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u673a\u5236\u5efa\u7acb\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u6807\u8bb0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7edf\u4e00\u6587\u672c\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7<strong>\u7f29\u653e\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u4e3aLLM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u5b66\u4e60\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eceGPT-2 \u5230GPT-3 \uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u6570\u91cf\u4ece15\u4ebf\u589e\u52a0\u52301750\u4ebf\uff0c\u4f7fGPT-3\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7<strong>\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3pipline<\/strong>\uff0cChatGPT\u7ecf\u5386\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u76d1\u7763\u5fae\u8c03\uff08SFT\uff09\u548c\u5e26\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff08RLHF\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\uff0cLLM\u662f\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5728SFT\u9636\u6bb5\uff0cLLM\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9488\u5bf9\u66f4\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u9762\u5411\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4efb\u52a1\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728RLHF\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u76ee\u6807\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u4f7fLLM\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u504f\u597d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>        \u7531\u4e8eASR\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5c06\u8bed\u97f3\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0eLLMs\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u5728LLMs\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6587\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u5411ASR\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bed\u4e49\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7fLLMs\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u201d\u8bed\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6a21\u6001\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"964\" height=\"598\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-95.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18299\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-95.png 964w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-95-300x186.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-95-768x476.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 964px) 100vw, 964px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>Framework and Training Recipe<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>      \u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86Seed-ASR\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u578b\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u97f3\u9891\u6761\u4ef6LLM\uff08AcLLM\uff09\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u8bed\u97f3\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u4efb\u52a1\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e00\u8d77\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u9884\u5148\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684LLM\u4e2d\uff0cSeed-ASR\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528LLM\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6587\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u751f\u6210\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u5f55\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6846\u67b6\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>     \u97f3\u9891\u662f\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u6001\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7fLLMs\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728LLMs\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u8fd120\u4ebf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\uff08SSL\uff09\u3002\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8868\u793a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u76d1\u7763\u5fae\u8c03\uff08SFT\uff09\u671f\u95f4\u5feb\u901f\u6536\u655b\u3002\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21SSL\u9636\u6bb5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728AcLLM\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002\u5728SFT\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bed\u97f3-\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587SFT\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587-\u8bed\u97f3-\u6587\u672c\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\u6765\u5f15\u51faLLM\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u6355\u83b7\u8bed\u97f3\u76f8\u5173\u7ebf\u7d22\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e09\u91cd\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u573a\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u3002\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u7528MWER\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6807\u51c6<sub>[<em>\u4f20\u7edfAttention-based Sequence-to-Sequence model\u4f7f\u7528cross-entropy\u4f5c\u4e3a\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9WER\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u6700\u5c0f\u5316WER =&gt; MWER Training<\/em>]<\/sub>\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u6211\u4eec\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5c0f\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"976\" height=\"274\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-96.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18312\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-96.png 976w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-96-300x84.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-96-768x216.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 976px) 100vw, 976px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u8bed\u97f3\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>        \u5927\u89c4\u6a21SSL\u4f7f\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u8bed\u97f3\u4e2d\u6355\u83b7\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53d7\u57fa\u4e8eBERT\u7684\u8bed\u97f3SSL\u6846\u67b6\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#bib.bib8\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#bib.bib2\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#bib.bib27\"><\/a>\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<strong>conformer-based<\/strong>\u7684\u6a21\u578b[<sub><em>Conformer \u662f Google \u5728 2020 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86 CNN \u548c Transformer \u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d CNN \u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u83b7\u53d6\u5c40\u90e8\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u800c Transformer \u5728\u63d0\u53d6\u957f\u5e8f\u5217\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3002 Conformer \u5219\u662f\u5c06\u5377\u79ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e Transformer \u7684 Encoder \u5c42\uff0c\u7528\u5377\u79ef\u52a0\u5f3aTransformer \u5728 ASR \u9886\u57df\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/em><\/sub>]\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u83b7\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u97f3\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e2d\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8bad\u7ec3\u540e\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>LUISE<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868<strong>L<\/strong>\u5927<strong>\u89c4\u6a21<\/strong>\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u8fed\u4ee3<strong>SpeechEncoder<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>         LUISE\u79c9\u627fBERT\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u63a9\u853d\u8bed\u8a00\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u56fe<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#S3.F4\">4<\/a>\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5730\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u4ece\u6ce2\u5f62\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6885\u5c14\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u7ec4\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u8f93\u5165\u5230&nbsp;tokenizer\u6a21\u5757\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e27\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\u51c6\u5219\u8fdb\u884cLUISE\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u88ab\u63a9\u853d\u7684\u5e27\u8ba1\u7b97\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u540e\uff0csoftmax\u5c42\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\uff0cLUISE\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u5fae\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>      \u6211\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a&nbsp;tokenizer\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e27\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u7528\u968f\u673aprojection\u5c42\u5c06\u8bed\u97f3\u7279\u5f81\u6295\u5f71\u5230\u968f\u673a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7684\u7801\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u627e\u5230\u7801\u672c\u4e2d\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u79bb\u6563\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5148\u524d\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u7684\u8868\u793a\u6267\u884cK\u5747\u503c\u805a\u7c7b\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u7801\u672c\u3002\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u65b0\u7801\u672c\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea\u76f8\u540c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u7684\u8868\u793a\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u79bb\u6563\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51bb\u7ed3\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e2d\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u6620\u5c04\u5c42\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u7c7b\uff08CTC\uff09\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7763\u5fae\u8c03\u3002 \u56fe<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#S3.F5\">5<\/a>\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u7684\u8868\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7763\u5fae\u8c03\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5b57\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff08WER\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u670920\u4ebf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684LUISE\uff0c\u7b2c25\u5c42\uff0832\u5c42\u4e2d\uff09\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u79bb\u6563\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"967\" height=\"595\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-97.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18325\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-97.png 967w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-97-300x185.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-97-768x473.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 967px) 100vw, 967px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u5fae\u8c03SFT<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>       \u7ecf\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7eaf\u8bed\u97f3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0cLUISE\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8868\u793a\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u4ee540ms\/\u5e27\u901f\u7387\u8f93\u51fa\u5305\u542b\u4e30\u5bcc\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7fAcLLM\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8bed\u97f3\u4e2d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u7f16\u7801\u8868\u793a\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u6620\u5c04\u5230LLM\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u3002LLM\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff08LUISE\uff09\u548cLLM\uff08\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u91c7\u6837\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u7ebf\u6027\u6295\u5f71\u5c42\u3002\u6211\u4eec<strong>\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e0b\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u540c\u6837\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5e27\u62fc\u63a5\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7279\u5f81\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u62fc\u63a54\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8868\u793a\u5e27\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u7ebf\u6027\u5c42\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u5230LLM\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8868\u793a\u5e27\u7387\u4e3a160\u6beb\u79d2<\/strong>\uff1b<\/li><li><strong>\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u53ef\u5b66\u4e60\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668+\u53ef\u5b66\u4e60\u8f6c\u6362\u5668+\u56fa\u5b9aLLM\u201c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301LLM\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b<\/strong>\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86LLM\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53ef\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u53c2\u6570\u786e\u4fdd\u8bed\u97f3\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0eLLM\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002LLM\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u751f\u6210\u8f6c\u5f55\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\u8ba1\u7b97;<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587SFT<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-light-pink-background-color has-background\">        \u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bed\u97f3-\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684SFT\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8986\u76d6\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0cSFT\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u5f0f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u7cca\u8bed\u97f3\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u53e3\u97f3\uff08\u8bed\u97f3\u6b67\u4e49\uff09\u548c\u540c\u97f3\u5f02\u4e49\u8bcd\u6216\u7a00\u6709\u8bcd\uff08\u8bed\u4e49\u6b67\u4e49\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u8054\u5408\u6ce2\u675f\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u56fe<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#S3.F6\">6<\/a>\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5\u8bad\u7ec3\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u8bed\u97f3\u8f6c\u5f55\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528\u957f\u6bb5\u8bed\u97f3\u4e2d\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u548c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8f6c\u5f55\u6587\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9664\u4e86\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u590d\u5236\u76f8\u5173\u8f6c\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5b66\u4e60\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a&lt;context\uff0cspeech\uff0ctext&gt;\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u4e00\u822cASR\u6570\u636e\uff08\u8bed\u97f3-\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\uff09\u6df7\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5\u8bad\u7ec3\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u8868\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u5230LLM\u4e2d\u3002LLM\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u578b\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u6355\u83b7\u8bed\u97f3\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u5173\u7ebf\u7d22\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u8054\u5408\u6ce2\u675f\u641c\u7d22\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u6ce2\u675f\u641c\u7d22\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8054\u5408\u6ce2\u675f\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u8054\u5408\u6ce2\u675f\u641c\u7d22\u6765\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u5f97\u5206&nbsp;Pjoint\u2062(\ud835\udc9a|\ud835\udc99,\ud835\udc84)&nbsp;\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d&nbsp;\ud835\udc9a&nbsp;\u8868\u793a\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c&nbsp;\ud835\udc99&nbsp;\u662f\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14&nbsp;\ud835\udc84&nbsp;\u662f\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8d85\u53c2\u6570&nbsp;\u03b1&nbsp;\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u89e3\u7801\u671f\u95f4\u5e73\u8861\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"454\" height=\"51\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-98.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18341\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-98.png 454w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-98-300x34.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4fee\u526a\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u5f97\u5206&nbsp;P\u2062(\ud835\udc9a|\ud835\udc99)&nbsp;\u8fc7\u6ee4\u51fa\u58f0\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4ee4\u724c\u5e94\u7528\u8054\u5408\u6ce2\u675f\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u4fee\u526a\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u7f13\u89e3\u5e7b\u89c9\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"955\" height=\"270\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-99.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18343\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-99.png 955w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-99-300x85.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-99-768x217.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 955px) 100vw, 955px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>         \u7531\u4e8eSFT\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587SFT\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\u76ee\u6807\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u63a8\u65ad\u671f\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u5ea6\u91cf\uff08\u4f8b\u5982WER\uff09\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff08RL\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e8f\u5217\u5efa\u6a21\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u5bf9\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8eASR\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5f15\u5165RL\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>     \u5355\u8bcd\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff08WER\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30ASR\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\uff0c<strong>\u4f46\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff09\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u66f4\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u52a0\u6743WER\uff08WWER\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<strong>\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5c0f\u5b57\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff08MWER\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684RL\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\u76ee\u6807&nbsp;\u2112CE&nbsp;\u8fdb\u884c\u63d2\u503c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"946\" height=\"273\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-100.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18350\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-100.png 946w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-100-300x87.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-100-768x222.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 946px) 100vw, 946px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-101.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18351\" width=\"313\" height=\"73\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-101.png 313w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-101-300x70.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 313px) 100vw, 313px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">    \u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 MLE \u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\u635f\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6a21\u578b\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u53c2\u8003\u8f93\u51fa\u5728\u8bcd\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u3002MWER \u8bad\u7ec3\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u4f18\u5316\u5e8f\u5217\u7684 WER\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u6700\u7ec8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u3002\n\nMWER \u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5:\n\u5019\u9009\u5e8f\u5217\u751f\u6210\uff1a\u5728 MWER \u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5f53\u524d\u53c2\u6570\u751f\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5019\u9009\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5e8f\u5217\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u6216\u675f\u641c\u7d22\u7b56\u7565\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5019\u9009\u5e8f\u5217\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6f5c\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\n\n\u635f\u5931\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5019\u9009\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u8bcd\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff08WER\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5019\u9009\u5e8f\u5217\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u5e8f\u5217\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684WER\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u60e9\u7f5a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u5e8f\u5217WER\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5019\u9009\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5956\u52b1\u90a3\u4e9bWER\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5019\u9009\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\n\n\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u635f\u5931\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\u66f4\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5e73\u5747 WER \u635f\u5931\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5e8f\u5217\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>         \u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u751f\u6210\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u5f53\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97MWER\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff1a1\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587SFT\u6a21\u578b\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570; 2\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u4e3a\u6570\u5343\u5c0f\u65f6\u30023)\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u6587\u672c\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u5728\u5b8c\u6210RL\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684Seed-ASR\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88681\uff1aRL\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6d88\u878d\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5956\u52b1\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u52a0\u6743WER\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6bd4WER\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96c6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u7b2c<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#S4.SS1\">4.1<\/a>\u8282\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u6587\u672c\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u4e0b\u964d\u3002Seed-ASR\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002WER\u6216\u52a0\u6743WER\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u65e5\u6587\u548c\u97e9\u6587\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u6587\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"943\" height=\"376\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-102.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18353\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-102.png 943w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-102-300x120.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-102-768x306.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 943px) 100vw, 943px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2>Observations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6539\u8fdbSeed-ASR\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Scaling Law<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>     \u5728LLM\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6765\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u4f4e\u635f\u5931\u503c\u3002\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u7684\u7f29\u653e\u5f8b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728SSL\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u7684LUISE\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e94\u7ec4\u578b\u53f7\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff1a75 M\u30010.2B\u30010.6B\u30012B\u548c5B\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u5305\u62ec770\u4e07\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u8bed\u97f3\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6a21\u578b\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bad\u7ec3\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u968f\u7740\u6a21\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6269\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u589e\u52a0\u6279\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u6743\u91cd\u8870\u51cf\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1286\" height=\"794\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-103-edited.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18359\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-103-edited.png 1286w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-103-edited-300x185.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-103-edited-1024x632.png 1024w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-103-edited-768x474.png 768w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-103-edited-825x510.png 825w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1286px) 100vw, 1286px\" \/><figcaption>\u56fe7\uff1a\uff08a\uff09\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff08LUISE\uff09\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u635f\u5931\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u4ee52\u4e3a\u5e95\u7684\u5bf9\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002(b)\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86SFT\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8d2a\u5a6aWER\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u4ee52\u4e3a\u5e95\u7684\u5bf9\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002(c)\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86SFT\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8d2a\u5a6aWER\u4e0eLUISE\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u635f\u5931\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>       \u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5173\u6ce8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u635f\u5931\u503c\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u5982\u56fe<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#S3.F7\">7<\/a>\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u51e0\u4e4e\u5448\u7ebf\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684LUISE\u7684\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21SFT\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u540e\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8d2a\u5a6a\u641c\u7d22\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u5982\u56fe<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#S3.F7\">7<\/a>\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u591a\u57df\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684WER\u5ea6\u91cf\u4e5f\u4e0eLUISE\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u63ed\u793a\u4e86SFT\u4e4b\u540e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684WER\u5ea6\u91cf\u4e0e\u56fe<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#S3.F7\">7<\/a>\u4e2dSSL\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u7684\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u7f29\u653e\u5f8b\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u9009\u62e9\uff08\u8003\u8651\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff09\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Long-form Ability<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>      \u6211\u4eec\u7684Seed-ASR\u662f\u5728AcLLM\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5229\u7528LLM\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u957f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5efa\u6a21\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u957f\u683c\u5f0f\u8bed\u97f3\u8f93\u5165LLM\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e0e\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u957f\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bed\u97f3\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5272\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a1\uff09\u5206\u5272\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u8bc6\u522b\u51c6\u786e\u6027; 2\uff09\u5206\u5272\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u957f\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bed\u97f3\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u5168\u5c40\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"688\" height=\"189\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-104.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18365\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-104.png 688w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-104-300x82.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 688px) 100vw, 688px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u957f\u683c\u5f0f\u89c6\u9891\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u76845\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u957f\u683c\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5206\u5272\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u76f8\u5f53\u3002\u5982\u8868<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#S3.T2\">2<\/a>\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u957f\u5f62\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e0e\u77ed\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9WER\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fd18.8%\uff0c\u77ed\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\u91c7\u7528\u57df\u81ea\u9002\u5e94VAD\u5c06\u957f\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bed\u97f3\u5206\u5272\u6210\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u957f\u683c\u5f0f\u89c6\u9891\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a5\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u957f\u5ea6\u5ef6\u957f\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>       \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5728\u591a\u6837\u5316\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u591a\u8bed\u79cd\uff08\u4e0d\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\uff09\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u914d\u65b9\u7684Seed-ASR\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u6c49\u8bed\u591a\u65b9\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3aSeed-ASR\uff08CN\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3aSeed-ASR\uff08ML\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u7279\u522b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u79cd\u5206\u522b\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u6587\uff09\u7684Seed-ASR\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>       Seed-ASR\uff08CN\uff09\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5355\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u548c13\u79cd\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u591a\u9886\u57df\u3001\u591a\u65b9\u8a00\u3001\u591a\u53e3\u97f3\u548c\u516c\u5171\u96c6\u7b49\u591a\u7ef4\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587SFT\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8d4b\u4e88\u79cd\u5b50ASR\uff08CN\uff09\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u4e0a\u6240\u793a\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0cSeed-ASR\uff08ML\uff09\u57288\u79cd\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u516c\u5171\u96c6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u8bed\uff09\u548c\u591a\u9886\u57df\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\u5177\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6b63\u5728\u6269\u5c55\u523040\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b57\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff08WER\uff09\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u5ea6\u91cf\u3002\u9664\u975e\u53e6\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5426\u5219WER\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u65e5\u8bed\u3001\u97e9\u8bed\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Seed-ASR (CN)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>      Seed-ASR\uff08CN\uff09\u9075\u5faa\u56fe<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#S3.F3\">3<\/a>\u6240\u793a\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8bad\u7ec3\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u5728SSL\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u8fd12B\u53c2\u6570\u7684LUISE\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fd1800\u4e07\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u548c\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u5728SFT\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684LUISE\u548c\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u767e\u4ebf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684LLM\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u578b\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u5305\u62ec\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u6570\u636e\u548c\u65b9\u8a00\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u3002SSL\u548cSFT\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u89c1\u9644\u5f55<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#A1.SS3\">A.3<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587SFT\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684SFT\u9636\u6bb5\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u6587\u672c\u4e09\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6df7\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u5728RL\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587SFT\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86Seed-ASR\uff08CN\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30Seed-ASR\uff08CN\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u7684ASR\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u9886\u57df\u96c6\u3001\u591a\u6e90\u89c6\u9891\u96c6\u3001\u786c\u6848\u4f8b\u96c6\u3001\u591a\u65b9\u8a00\u96c6\u3001\u591a\u53e3\u97f3\u96c6\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5\u96c6\u548c\u4e3b\u89c2\u53ef\u61c2\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"736\" height=\"262\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-105.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18371\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-105.png 736w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-105-300x107.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff06\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u7684WER\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\uff09\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u57fa\u7ebf\u5305\u62ecParaformer-Large\u3001Qwen-Audio\u548c\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684ASR\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3aHubert+ Baichuan 2\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u81ea\u4ed6\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u5982\u88683\u6240\u793a\u3002Seed-ASR\uff08CN\uff09\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u5171\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e6\u5957\u7684\u5e73\u5747WER\uff0cSeed-ASR\uff08CN\uff09\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc724%-40%\u7684WER\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u591a\u57df\u591a\u6e90\u89c6\u9891\u96c6\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>     \u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5bf9\u591a\u9886\u57df\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8be5\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u5305\u542b\u6765\u81ea\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u76f4\u64ad\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u52a9\u624b\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u591a\u9886\u57df\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u603b\u51717\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747WER\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u6307\u6807\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6a21\u578b[<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#bib.bib20\">20<\/a>]\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u6709MoE\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u548c\u8d85\u8fc7300 M\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7ebf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u591a\u57df\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cParaformer-large\uff08\u79bb\u7ebf\u89e3\u7801\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7ebf\u3002\u4ece\u8868<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#S4.T4\">4<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0cSeed-ASR\uff08CN\uff09\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cWER\u6307\u6807\u76f8\u5bf9\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8647%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u8986\u76d67\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5b50\u96c6\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u4e0a\uff0cSeed-ASR\uff08CN\uff09\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86Seed-ASR\uff08CN\uff09\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"805\" height=\"210\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-106.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18373\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-106.png 805w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-106-300x78.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-106-768x200.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 805px) 100vw, 805px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u516510\u4e2a\u786c\u6848\u4f8b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u9ad8\u7ea7ASR\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u4e66\u540d\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6210\u8bed\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u53e4\u8bd7\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u540d\u79f0\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u65e8\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u8bc6\u522b\u5305\u542b\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u548c\u9886\u57df\u7279\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86ASR\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u50a8\u5907\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002\u786c\u6848\u4f8b\u96c6\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u7684F1\u5206\u6570\u3002\u5982\u8868<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#S4.T4\">4<\/a>\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u7ebf\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cSeed-ASR\uff08CN\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86F1\u503c3. 3%\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86AcLLM\u6a21\u578b\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u5229\u7528LLM\u5e38\u8bc6\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u591a\u65b9\u8a00\u96c6\u548c\u591a\u53e3\u97f3\u96c6\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684Seed-ASR\uff08CN\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u652f\u6301\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u548c13\u79cd\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u65b9\u8a00\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u5171\u5305\u62ec13\u79cd\u65b9\u8a00\uff08\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u3001\u897f\u5357\u8bdd\u3001\u5434\u8bed\u3001\u5409\u9c81\u8bdd\u3001\u4e2d\u539f\u8bdd\u3001\u95fd\u8bed\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u76f8\u4f3c\u53d1\u97f3\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u6807\u6ce8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6f14\u793a\u53ef\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9<sup>2<\/sup>\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528WER\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u8a00\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u5ea6\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"423\" height=\"169\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-107.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18374\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-107.png 423w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-107-300x120.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 423px) 100vw, 423px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u8c03\u7684Whisper Medium-v2\uff0c769 M\u53c2\u6570\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u7ebf\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u8bad\u7ec3Whisper Medium-v2\u548cSeed-ASR\uff08CN\uff09\u3002Seed-ASR\uff08CN\uff09\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u65b9\u8a00\u4e0a\u7684ASR\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cWhisper Medium-v2\u5728\u591a\u57df\u96c6\u7b49\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8f83\u5dee\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u5efa\u6a21\u80fd\u529b\u7684Seed-ASR\uff08CN\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u572813\u79cd\u65b9\u8a00\u96c6\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4f18\u4e8e\u57fa\u7ebf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c13\u79cd\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u5e73\u5747WER\u4ece21.68\u4e0b\u964d\u523019.2\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9WER\u964d\u4f4e11.4%\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u65b9\u8a00\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9WER\u964d\u4f4e\u8d85\u8fc721%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"438\" height=\"180\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-108.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18375\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-108.png 438w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-108-300x123.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 438px) 100vw, 438px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1Seed-ASR\uff08CN\uff09\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53e3\u97f3\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6765\u81ea\u5b89\u5fbd\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u7518\u8083\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u3001\u8fbd\u5b81\u3001\u9655\u897f\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u548c\u4e91\u5357\u768411\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u97f3\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u53e3\u97f3\u8bed\u97f3\u6837\u672c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#footnote2\">2<\/a><\/sup>.\u5982\u8868<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#S4.T6\">6<\/a>\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5f3aE2 E\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cSeed-ASR\uff08CN\uff09\u5728\u53e3\u97f3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u7740\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u91cd\u97f3SFT\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u878d\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46Seed-ASR\uff08CN\uff09\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u91cd\u97f3\u96c6\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u591a\u65b9\u8a00\u3001\u591a\u53e3\u97f3\u8bc4\u4ef7\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u96c6\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8bed\u5883\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8bed\u5883\u96c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5386\u53f2\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u8bed\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u56fe<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#S4.F8\">8<\/a>\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u672c\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8bed\u5883\u8bc4\u4f30\u5206\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\u548c\u5bbd\u677e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u96c6\u3002\u4e25\u683c\u5b50\u96c6\u5305\u542b\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u7684\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u8bed\u97f3\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u540d\u3002\u677e\u6563\u5b50\u96c6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u6f14\u8bb2\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u5982\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u53ec\u56de\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"801\" height=\"204\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-109.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18377\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-109.png 801w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-109-300x76.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-109-768x196.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>       \u5728\u5305\u62ecSFT&nbsp;\u2192&nbsp;context SFT&nbsp;\u2192&nbsp;RL\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u8bad\u7ec3\u914d\u65b9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684Seed-ASR\uff08CN\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684Seed-ASR\uff08CN\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6548\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6d88\u878d\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u8868<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#S4.T9\">9<\/a>\u6240\u793a\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cRL\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u591a\u57df\uff0c\u591a\u6e90\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u591a\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u786c\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u5207\u6362\u3002\u91cd\u97f3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8f7b\u5fae\u964d\u7ea7\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u6bd4\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587SFT\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e25\u683c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u53ec\u56de\u5ea6\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u663e\u7740\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3002\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587SFT\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Seed-ASR (ML)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cSeed-ASR\uff08CN\uff09\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u548c\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06Seed-ASR\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff1aSeed-ASR\uff08ML\uff09\u3002Seed-ASR\uff08ML\uff09\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0eSeed-ASR\uff08CN\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u3002Seed-ASR\uff08CN\uff09\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u800cSeed-ASR\uff08ML\uff09\u5219\u662f\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u3002\u5728SSL\u9636\u6bb5\uff0cSeed-ASR\uff08ML\uff09\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5177\u67092B\u53c2\u6570\u7684LUISE\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u57df\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u5c0f\u65f6\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u591a\u8bed\u8a00ASR\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u603b\u8ba1\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6db5\u76d69\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\uff0c\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8bed\uff0c\u65e5\u8bed\uff0c\u97e9\u8bed\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8bed\u3002 SSL\u548cSFT\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u89c1\u9644\u5f55<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#A1.SS3\">A.3<\/a>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2a\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u548c\u516c\u5171\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Evaluation on Multi-domain and Multi-accent Sets:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u591a\u57df\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u57df\u4e0e\u7b2c<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#S4.SS1.SSS2\">4.1.2<\/a>\u8282\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u79cd\u5b50ASR\uff08CN\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u57df\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u786c\u76d2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u996e\u6599\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u548c\u7f8e\u5bb9\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u53e3\u97f3\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u548c\u5357\u975e\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u8005\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u62a5\u544a\u4e867\u79cd\u975e\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5e73\u5747WER\u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\uff08AR\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\uff08ES\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u8bed\uff08FR\uff09\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8bed\uff08ID\uff09\uff0c\u65e5\u8bed\uff08JA\uff09\uff0c\u97e9\u8bed\uff08KO\uff09\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8bed\uff08PT\uff09\u3002\u5982\u886810\u6240\u793a<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#S4.T10\"><\/a>\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u57fa\u7ebf\u5305\u62ecGoogle USM&nbsp;[<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#bib.bib50\">50<\/a>]\uff08API call&nbsp;<sup>3<\/sup>\uff09\u3001Whisper Large v3&nbsp;[<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#bib.bib39\">39<\/a>]\uff08\u79bb\u7ebf\u89e3\u7801\uff09\u548cUniversal-1&nbsp;[<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#bib.bib41\">41<\/a>]\uff08API\u8c03\u7528<sup>4<\/sup>\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8eUniversal-1\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u57df\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u4e2d\u4ec5\u652f\u63013\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u76f8\u5e94\u7ed3\u679c\u672a\u5305\u542b\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u57df\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u9644\u5728\u9644\u5f55<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#A1.SS1\">A.1<\/a>\u4e2d\u3002\u4ece\u8868<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#S4.T10\">10<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0e\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u57fa\u7ebf\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cSeed-ASR\uff08ML\uff09\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u9886\u57df\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u4e0a\u5206\u522b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u76f8\u5bf9\u8d85\u8fc742%\u548c40%\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u591a\u91cd\u97f3\u548c\u786c\u683c\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u663e\u7740\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"834\" height=\"253\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-110.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18381\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-110.png 834w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-110-300x91.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-110-768x233.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 834px) 100vw, 834px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5185\u90e8\u591a\u57df\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06Seed-ASR\uff08ML\uff09\u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5305\u62ecLibrispeech[<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#bib.bib36\">36<\/a>]&nbsp;test clean\/other\uff0cMLS[<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#bib.bib38\">38<\/a>]\uff0cTedo 3[<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#bib.bib24\">24<\/a>]\uff0cCallhome\uff0cSwitchboard[<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#bib.bib19\">19<\/a>]\uff0cAMI[<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#bib.bib30\">30<\/a>]\u548cFleurs[<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#bib.bib13\">13<\/a>]\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u89c1\u9644\u5f55<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#A1.SS2\">A.2<\/a>\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u8868<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#S4.T11\">11<\/a>\u6240\u793a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u57fa\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u57fa\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u6280\u672f\u62a5\u544a\u7684WER\uff08Whisper Large-v3\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u81eaUniversal-1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u62a5\u544a[<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#bib.bib41\">41<\/a>]\uff09\u3002 \u5982\u8868<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.04675v2#S4.T11\">11<\/a>\u6240\u793a\uff0cSeed-ASR\uff08ML\uff09\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\u90fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8610%\u523040%\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660eSeed-ASR\uff08ML\uff09\u5bf9\u8bad\u7ec3\u671f\u95f4\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"802\" height=\"627\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-111.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18382\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-111.png 802w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-111-300x235.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-111-768x600.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 802px) 100vw, 802px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0eSeed-ASR\uff08CN\uff09\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0cSeed-ASR\uff08ML\uff09\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0e\u591a\u4e2a\u5f3a\u57fa\u7ebf\u76f8\u6bd4\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u58f0\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u548c\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u53e3\u97f3\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u79cd\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86Seed-ASR\u5728\u6db5\u76d6\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u591a\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u591a\u53e3\u97f3\uff0c\u591a\u9886\u57df\u548c\u591a\u5b9a\u5236\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>        \u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u62ecSFT\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587SFT\u548cRL\u5728\u5185\u7684\u9010\u9636\u6bb5\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684Seed-ASR\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e0e\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u58f0\u5b66\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u9886\u57df\u3001\u53e3\u97f3\/\u65b9\u8a00\/\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u8bed\u97f3\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0a\u7ea7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684LUISE\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u8fde\u63a5LUISE\u548cLLMSFT\u8d4b\u4e88Seed-ASR\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u97f3\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587SFT\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7684\u53ec\u56de\u7387\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5229\u7528LLMs\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5b9a\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3002RL\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86Seed-ASR\u7684\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u51c6\u786e\u8f6c\u5f55\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8bed\u4e49\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8f6c\u5f55\u3002 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http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-80-300x222.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-80-768x567.png 768w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-80.png 1045w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"691\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-81-1024x691.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27205\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-81-1024x691.png 1024w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-81-300x202.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-81-768x518.png 768w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-81.png 1036w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption> 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http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-83-300x190.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-83-768x486.png 768w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-83.png 1071w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2407.04675 https:\/\/bytedancespeec &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/2024\/08\/29\/seed-asr\/\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Seed-ASR\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4,9,38,34],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18190"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18190"}],"version-history":[{"count":147,"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27210,"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18190\/revisions\/27210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}