{"id":19963,"date":"2024-10-02T13:58:51","date_gmt":"2024-10-02T05:58:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/?p=19963"},"modified":"2024-10-23T17:53:06","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T09:53:06","slug":"salmonn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/2024\/10\/02\/salmonn\/","title":{"rendered":"SALMONN-\u8bed\u97f3\u5927\u6a21\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

code\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/bytedance\/SALMONN\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

paper\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2310.13289<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

SALMONN \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b \uff08LLM\uff09\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u8f93\u5165<\/strong>\uff0c\u7531\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u548c\u5b57\u8282\u8df3\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u3002SALMONN \u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u5404\u79cd\u97f3\u9891\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u8bed\u97f3\u5171\u63a8\u7406\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7eaf\u8bed\u97f3\u8f93\u5165\u6216\u97f3\u9891\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8d4b\u4e88 LLM \u201c\u8033\u6735\u201d\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u542c\u529b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97 SALMONN \u5411\u5177\u6709\u542c\u529b\u7684\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SALMONN \u7684\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002\u7a97\u53e3\u7ea7 Q-Former \u7528\u4f5c\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5c06 Whisper \u8bed\u97f3\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u548c BEATs \u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u878d\u5408\u4e3a\u589e\u5f3a\u97f3\u9891\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee4\u724c\u4e0e LLM \u8f93\u5165\u7a7a\u95f4\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002LoRA \u9002\u914d\u5668\u5c06\u589e\u5f3a\u7684 LLM \u8f93\u5165\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u793a SALMONN \u56de\u7b54\u6709\u5173\u4e00\u822c\u97f3\u9891\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4f4d\u4e8e LLM \u6587\u672c\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u5b57\u5e55\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u97f3\u9891\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\uff0cSALMONN \u5229\u7528 LLM\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ba4\u77e5\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6027\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSALMONN \u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u9075\u5faa\u6587\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u751a\u81f3\u8bed\u97f3\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e SALMONN \u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8046\u542c\u8bed\u97f3\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u65b0\u5174\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3<\/strong>\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u5fae\u8c03\u9636\u6bb5\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373LLM\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5dee<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5c11\u91cf\u6837\u672c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5fae\u8c03\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7fSALMONN\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97LLM\u7684\u7a81\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Introduction<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u97f3\u97f3\u9891\u8bed\u8a00\u97f3\u4e50\u5f00\u653e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08SALMONN\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u97f3\u9891-\u6587\u672c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4e09\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u5728\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u975e\u8bed\u97f3\u97f3\u9891\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0cSALMONN\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u53cc\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6765\u81eaWhisper\u8bed\u97f3\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff08Radford\u7b49\uff0c2023\uff09\u548cBEATs\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff08Chen\u7b49\uff0c2023c\uff09\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7a97\u53e3\u7ea7\u67e5\u8be2Transformer\uff08Q-Former\uff09\uff08Li\u7b49\uff0c2023a\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u53d8\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u8f93\u51fa\u5e8f\u5217\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u53d8\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u97f3\u9891token\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u5230Vicuna LLM\uff08Chiang\u7b49\uff0c2023\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u9ad8\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5b9e\u73b0\u97f3\u9891-\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u9f50<\/strong>\u3002\u4f4e\u79e9\u9002\u5e94\uff08LoRA\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Hu\u7b49\uff0c2022\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eVicuna<\/a>\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff0c\u5c06Vicuna\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u8f93\u5165\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u7ea7Q-Former\u548cLoRA\u7684\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong>\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001LLM\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u97f3\u9891\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6709\u9650\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u7a81\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4efb\u52a1\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u7a81\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u672a\u89c1\u7684\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6267\u884c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662fLLM\u7684\u7a81\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\uff08Wei\u7b49\uff0c2022b\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e27\u5931\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5c11\u91cf\u6837\u672c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5fae\u8c03\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7fSALMONN\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97LLM\u7684\u7a81\u73b0\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u8f7b\u5bf9\u5df2\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u663e\u8457\u707e\u96be\u6027\u9057\u5fd8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30 SALMONN \u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u542c\u529b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u57fa\u51c6\u3002 \u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/strong> \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u5bf9\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6307\u4ee4\u8c03\u4f18\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u516b\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u97f3\u9891\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u5bf9\u672a\u7ecf\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/strong> \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5305\u62ec\u4e94\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u7684 NLP \u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u672a\u7ecf\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u69fd\u586b\u5145\uff08slot filling\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u586b\u5145\u5230\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u69fd\u4f4d\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u6587\u672c\u6807\u8bb0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002<\/strong> \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8e\u97f3\u9891\u7684\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u97f3\u9891\u534f\u540c\u63a8\u7406\u7b49<\/em>\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u8bed\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u975e\u8bed\u97f3\u542c\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/strong> \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0cSALMONN \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u57fa\u51c6\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u542c\u5230\u201d\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u901a\u7528\u97f3\u9891\u8f93\u5165<\/em>\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd (AI) \u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7531\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u53ef\u4ee5\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86SALMONN\uff0c\u5c3d\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u97f3\u9891\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001LLM\u3002
\u2022 \u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574LoRA\u7f29\u653e\u56e0\u5b50\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u6d8c\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8c03\u4f18\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u6d8c\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u8f7b\u5bf9\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u5df2\u89c1\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6027\u9057\u5fd8\u3002
\u2022 \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53cd\u6620\u4e00\u822c\u542c\u89c9\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8bc4\u4f30SALMONN\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u97f3\u9891\u7684\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u97f3\u9891\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

SALMONN \u7684\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u5982\u56fe 1\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"


\u56fe1\uff1aSALMONN\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u7a97\u53e3\u7ea7Q-Former\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u878d\u5408\u6765\u81eaWhisper\u8bed\u97f3\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u548cBEATs\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u589e\u5f3a\u97f3\u9891\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u8bb0\u4e0eLLM\u8f93\u5165\u7a7a\u95f4\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002LoRA\u9002\u914d\u5668\u5c06\u589e\u5f3a\u7684LLM\u8f93\u5165\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfcSALMONN\u56de\u7b54\u6709\u5173\u4e00\u822c\u97f3\u9891\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u5219\u4ee5LLM\u6587\u672c\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cLLM\u548c\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4fdd\u6301\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u53cc\u91cd\u542c\u89c9\u7f16\u7801\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86OpenAI\u7684Whisper\u6a21\u578b\uff08Radford\u7b49\uff0c2023\uff09\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u548cBEATs\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff08Chen\u7b49\uff0c2023c\uff09\u3002\uff08Whisper\u6a21\u578b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u5f31\u76d1\u7763\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5176\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u8f93\u51fa\u7279\u5f81\u9002\u5408\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u97f3\u5e76\u5305\u542b\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff08Gong\u7b49\uff0c2023a\uff09\u3002BEATs\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fed\u4ee3\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u9ad8\u7ea7\u975e\u8bed\u97f3\u97f3\u9891\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u58f0\u5b66tokenizer\uff0c\u5c06\u8fde\u7eed\u97f3\u9891\u7279\u5f81\u91cf\u5316\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u79bb\u6563\u6807\u7b7e\uff09<\/em><\/strong>\u8f93\u5165\u97f3\u9891\u9996\u5148\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u5316\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u88ab\u63a9\u853d\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u6807\u8bb0\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u70bc\u97f3\u9891\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff08Chen\u7b49\uff0c2023c\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u542c\u89c9\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u4e92\u8865\u7684\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5305\u542b\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u975e\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u97f3\u9891\u8f93\u5165<\/strong>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5e27\u738750Hz<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z=Concat(Encoderwhisper\u200b(X),Encoderbeats\u200b(X)),<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4e2d X \u662f\u53ef\u53d8\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u97f3\u9891\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\uff0cEncoderwhisper\u200b(\u22c5)<\/em> \u548c Encoderbeats\u200b(\u22c5)<\/em> \u5206\u522b\u662fWhisper\u548cBEATs\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff0cConcat(\u22c5) <\/em>\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5f81\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9010\u5e27\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0cZ<\/em> \u662f\u5177\u6709 T <\/em>\u5e27\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u8f93\u51fa\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a97\u53e3\u7ea7Q-Former<\/strong>\uff1aQ-Former\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684LLM\u6587\u672c\u8f93\u5165\u6807\u8bb0\uff08Li\u7b49\uff0c2023a\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u53d8\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u8f93\u51fa\u8868\u793a\u4e3a Zl\u200b<\/sub><\/em>\uff0cQ-Former\u4f7f\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u8bad\u7ec3\u67e5\u8be2 Q<\/em> \u5c06 Zl\u200b<\/em><\/sub> \u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a N \u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6807\u8bb0 Hl\u200b<\/sub><\/em>\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e2a\u5806\u53e0\u7684Q-Former\u5757\u3002Q-Former\u5757\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eTransformer\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u5757\uff08Vaswani\u7b49\uff0c2017\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5757\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u8bad\u7ec3\u9759\u6001\u67e5\u8be2 Q<\/em>\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5c42\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u56e0\u679c\u63a9\u7801\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cQ-Former\u5141\u8bb8\u67e5\u8be2\u5728 Q\u4e2d\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5c42\u76f8\u4e92\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea4\u53c9\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5c42\u4e0e Zl<\/em>\u200b \u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u957f\u7684\u901a\u7528\u97f3\u9891\u8f93\u5165Z<\/em>=[Zt<\/em>\u200b]t<\/em>=1<\/sub>T<\/em>\u200b<\/sup>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06 Z<\/em> \u5206\u5272\u6210\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a L<\/em> \u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u96f6\u586b\u5145\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a{{Zt<\/em>\u200b}t<\/em>=(l<\/em>\u22121)\u00d7L<\/em>+1<\/sub>l<\/em>\u00d7L<\/em><\/sup>\u200b}l<\/em>=1<\/sub>\u2308T<\/em>\/L<\/em>\u2309\u200b<\/sup>\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5e8f\u5217\u7ea7\u522b\u4f7f\u7528 Q-Former \u5c06\u6574\u4e2a Z\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a N<\/em> \u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6807\u8bb0\uff0cSALMONN \u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u7ea7\u522b\u4f7f\u7528 Q-Former\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u8f93\u51fa\u5e27\u5806\u53e0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5e45\u56fe\u50cf\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u6807\u8bb0\u5e8f\u5217 H<\/em> \u53d8\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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LLM \u548c LoRA\uff1a<\/strong>\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684 Vicuna LLM\uff08Chiang et al., 2023\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u7684 LLaMA LLM\uff08Touvron et al., 2023\uff09\u3002LoRA\uff08Hu et al., 2022\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u9ad8\u6548\u5fae\u8c03\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e LLM \u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u5728 SALMONN \u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u6574 Vicuna \u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u6570\u503c\u6743\u91cd\u77e9\u9635\u3002\u5728\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0cLoRA \u662f\u53ef\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\uff0c\u800c Vicuna \u4e0d\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u8282\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86 SALMONN \u7684\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6700\u8fd1\u89c6\u89c9 LLM \u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3<\/strong>\u548c\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff08Dai et al., 2023; Zhang et al., 2023b\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5fae\u8c03\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u97f3\u9891\u63cf\u8ff0\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u63cf\u8ff0\u97f3\u9891\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c0f\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u53c2\u6570\uff08LLM \u548c\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff09\u4e0e\u968f\u673a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u97f3\u9891\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u7a97\u53e3\u7ea7 Q-Former \u548c LoRA \u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u5305\u542b\u5173\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u975e\u8bed\u97f3\u97f3\u9891\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5173\u952e\u542c\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u90fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9 SALMONN \u5b66\u4e60\u542c\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e NLP\uff08Wei et al., 2022a\uff09\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u8bed\u8a00\uff08Dai et al., 2023\uff09\uff0c\u97f3\u9891-\u6587\u672c\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u8868 1 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a SALMONN \u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u97f3\u9891\u63cf\u8ff0\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u6b64\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u91cd\u53e0\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u63cf\u8ff0\uff09\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6307\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0e\u97f3\u9891\u6570\u636e\u914d\u5bf9\u7684\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4efb\u52a1\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u7684 SALMONN \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u4e2d\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728\u6267\u884c\u672a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6709\u9650\u6216\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/strong>\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u8fdd\u53cd\u6307\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u5176\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u5b83\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0e\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u79f0\u4e3a\u4efb\u52a1\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u89c1\u7b2c 5.3 \u548c 5.4 \u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e0e\u7528\u4e8e LLM \u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u4e2d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a<\/strong>\uff08Wei et al., 2022a\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u751f\u6210\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u591a\u6837<\/strong>\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u97f3\u9891\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u5982\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u97f3\u9891\u95ee\u7b54\uff09\u66f4\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u8f93\u51fa<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u7ed3\u5408\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LM\uff09\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u826f\u597d\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u4e86 SALMONN \u6267\u884c\u672a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/strong>\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u65b0\u6307\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a I \u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f93\u5165 X \u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u6587\u672c\u5e8f\u5217 Y^ \u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e3a Y^=argmax<\/sub>Y<\/sup>\u200bP\u039b<\/sub>\u200b(Y|X,I)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u8981\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u6709<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5728 SALMONN \u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u4ec5\u770b\u5230\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6587\u672c\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5185\u5728\u6761\u4ef6 LM P\u039b(Y\u2223X) \u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u4e0e X \u5f3a\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684 Y \u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\uff08ASR\uff09\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u97f3\u9891\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08AAC\uff09\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8f6c\u5f55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u77ed\u7684\u8f6c\u5f55\u3002\u6839\u636e\u516c\u5f0f\uff083\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4 I\u2032\uff08\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6837\u672c\u54cd\u5e94\u7684zero-shot \u6307\u4ee4\uff09\u5177\u6709\u5c0f\u7684 P\u039b(Y\u2223X,I\u2032)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5fae\u8c03\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7f13\u89e3\u4efb\u52a1\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5bf9\u5185\u5728\u6761\u4ef6 LM P\u039b\u200b<\/sub><\/em>(Y\u2223X) \u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5219\u5316\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u957f\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u6837\u5316\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u542c\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u95ee\u7b54\u548c\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u5bf9\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0e\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u6216\u97f3\u9891\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u5b57\u5e55\u6570\u636e\u914d\u5bf9\u7684\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u6ce8\u91ca\u8005\u624b\u52a8\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u793a\u6587\u672c\u57fa\u7840 LLM \u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f SALMONN \u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u964d\u4f4e LoRA \u9002\u914d\u5668\u7684\u7f29\u653e\u56e0\u5b50\u6765\u751f\u6210\u957f\u4e14\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b63\u5219\u5316 P\u039b\u200b<\/em><\/sub>(Y\u2223X) \u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5185\u5728\u6761\u4ef6 LM \u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7a97\u53e3\u7ea7 Q-Former \u548c LoRA \u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u964d\u4f4e LoRA \u7f29\u653e\u56e0\u5b50<\/strong>\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5728\u7b2c 5.2 \u8282\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u6d3b\u95ee\u7b54\u548c\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u957f\u4e14\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u6062\u590d\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u7a81\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u7684 LoRA \u7f29\u653e\u56e0\u5b50\u751f\u6210\u7684 SALMONN \u54cd\u5e94\u6765\u6267\u884c\u79f0\u4e3a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5fae\u8c03\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u5fae\u8c03\u3002<\/strong>\u968f\u540e\u5728\u7b2c 5.4 \u8282\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5fae\u8c03\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5c11\u6837\u672c\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

SALMONN \u4f7f\u7528 Whisper-Large-v2\uff08Radford et al., 2023\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bed\u97f3\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u8c03\u540e\u7684 BEATs\uff08Chen et al., 2023c\uff09\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u6709 13B \u53c2\u6570\u7684 Vicuna LLM\uff08Chiang et al., 2023\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840 LLM\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a97\u53e3\u7ea7 Q-Former\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 N = 1\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u8bad\u7ec3\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6eL = 17\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u7ea6\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3 0.33 \u79d2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e 30 \u79d2\u7684\u97f3\u9891\uff0cQ-Former \u8f93\u51fa 88 \u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u5173\u4e8e LoRA\uff08Hu et al., 2022\uff09\u7684\u8d85\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u79e9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 8\uff0c\u7f29\u653e\u56e0\u5b50\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 4.0\u3002\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u66f4\u65b0 Q-Former \u548c LoRA \u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u7ea6\u4e3a 3300 \u4e07\uff08M\uff09\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u6574\u4e2a SALMONN \u6a21\u578b\u7684 0.24%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6570\u636e\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u91c7\u7528\u7b2c 3.2 \u8282\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u62ec 960 \u5c0f\u65f6\u7684 LibriSpeech \u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\uff08Panayotov et al., 2015\uff09\u548c 1000 \u5c0f\u65f6\u7684 GigaSpeech M \u96c6\uff08Chen et al., 2021\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca 2800 \u5c0f\u65f6\u7684 WavCaps\uff08Mei et al., 2023\uff09\uff08\u53bb\u9664\u97f3\u9891\u7247\u6bb5\u8d85\u8fc7 180 \u79d2\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3001AudioCaps\uff08Kim et al., 2019\uff09\u548c Clotho\uff08Drossos et al., 2020\uff09\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7528\u4e8e\u97f3\u9891\u63cf\u8ff0\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u8c03\u4f18\u9636\u6bb5\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u52a8\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\uff08ASR\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u8bed\u97f3\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08AST\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u97f3\u9891\u5b57\u5e55\uff08AAC\uff09\u3001\u97f3\u7d20\u8bc6\u522b\uff08PR\uff09\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u8bc6\u522b\uff08ER\uff09\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u5b57\u5e55\uff08MC\uff09\u3001\u91cd\u53e0\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\uff08OSR\uff09\u3001\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08SV\uff09\u3001\u6027\u522b\u8bc6\u522b\uff08GR\uff09\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u95ee\u7b54\uff08SQA\uff09\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u95ee\u7b54\uff08AQA\uff09\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u95ee\u7b54\uff08MQA\uff09\u3002\u5728SQA\u3001AQA\u548cMQA\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u5b57\u5e55\u6807\u7b7e\u4f7f\u7528ChatGPT\u751f\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u901a\u7528\u97f3\u9891\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u5e26\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u672c\u9636\u6bb5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5217\u5728\u88681\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201cEn2Zh\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u82f1\u8bed\u5230\u4e2d\u6587\u7684AST\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8c03\u4f18\u9636\u6bb5\uff0cSALMONN\u57fa\u4e8e\u97f3\u9891\u7247\u6bb5\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86reduced\u7684LoRA\u3002<\/strong>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u6559\u5e08\u5f3a\u5236\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fdb\u884c12\u6b65\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6fc0\u6d3bSALMONN\u7684\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u7a81\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4efb\u52a1\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u9644\u5f55\uff1aEXAMPLES OF SALMONN<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

code\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/bytedance\/SALMONN\/ paper\uff1ahttps: … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfbSALMONN-\u8bed\u97f3\u5927\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21,4,9,38,34],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19963"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19963"}],"version-history":[{"count":197,"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19963\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21390,"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19963\/revisions\/21390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}