{"id":29730,"date":"2025-12-24T09:26:18","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T01:26:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/?p=29730"},"modified":"2025-12-24T10:15:05","modified_gmt":"2025-12-24T02:15:05","slug":"pal-probing-audio-encoders-via-llm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/2025\/12\/24\/pal-probing-audio-encoders-via-llm\/","title":{"rendered":"PAL: \u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u97f3\u9891\u4e0eLLM\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul><li><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2506.10423\">PAL: Probing Audio Encoders via LLMs \u2014 A Study of Information Transfer from Audio Encoders to LLMs<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/ta012.github.io\/PAL\/\">https:\/\/ta012.github.io\/PAL\/<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ta012\/PAL-AudioLLM\">https:\/\/github.com\/ta012\/PAL-AudioLLM<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4e0e LLM \u7684\u96c6\u6210\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97 LLM \u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u4ece\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u4e2d\u201c\u63a2\u6d4b\u201d\u51fa\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u67e5\u8be2\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u8bed\u4e49\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u4ece\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4f20\u9012\u5230 LLM \u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u8f93\u51fa\u7684 token \u6620\u5c04\u5230 LLM \u7684\u8f93\u5165 token \u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7 MLP \u6216 Q-Former\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u524d\u7f6e\u6216\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u6587\u672c token \u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u901a\u7528\u65b9\u6848\u79f0\u4e3a <strong>PLITS\uff08Prepend to the LLM\u2019s Input Token Space\uff09\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u2014\u2014<strong>\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u97f3\u9891 LLM \u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Lightweight Audio LLM Integration\uff0cLAL\uff09<\/strong>\u3002LAL \u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7<strong> LLM \u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u5f15\u5165\u97f3\u9891\u8868\u793a<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c<strong>\u7ed5\u8fc7\u5176\u524d\u9988\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f<strong>\u5728\u5408\u9002\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u7ea7<\/strong>\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u8bed\u4e49<strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u96c6\u6210\u5230 LLM \u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8be5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0b\uff0cLAL \u5728\u591a\u79cd\u57fa\u7840 LLM \u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u5747\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u4f18\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u901a\u7528\u97f3\u9891\u4efb\u52a1\uff0cLAL \u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5f3a PLITS \u57fa\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u8fbe <strong>30%<\/strong>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u6700\u591a\u964d\u4f4e <strong>64.1%<\/strong>\uff0c\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u63d0\u5347 <strong>247.5%<\/strong>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u7528\u97f3\u9891-\u97f3\u4e50-\u8bed\u97f3 LLM \u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cPAL \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5168\u57fa\u4e8e PLITS \u96c6\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-light-pink-background-color has-background\">  LLM \u4e2d\u5185\u5728\u7684\u4e24\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\uff081\uff09<strong>\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u5e76\u5d4c\u5165\u4e8e FFN \u5c42\u4e2d\uff1b\uff082\uff09<strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u5f15\u5165\u548c\u8c03\u5236\u3002 <strong>\u97f3\u9891\u8f93\u5165\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u4e8e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u8c03\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u672c token \u8868\u5f81\u4e2d\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5bf9\u97f3\u9891\u8868\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684 FFN \u5904\u7406<\/strong>\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u97f3\u9891\u4fe1\u606f\u5f97\u4ee5\u95f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee LLM \u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a<strong>\u97f3\u9891\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u201c\u642d\u8f7d\u201d\u5728\u6587\u672c token \u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u5176\u8868\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5728 FFN \u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u89e6\u53d1\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8be5\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u67b6\u6784\u6548\u7387\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u878d\u5408\u673a\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Introduction<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ta012.github.io\/PAL\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8303\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>PLITS\uff08Prepend to the LLM\u2019s Input Token Space\uff09\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u6620\u5c04\u5230 LLM \u7684\u8f93\u5165\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7 MLP\u3001Q-Former\uff09\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u97f3\u9891 token \u524d\u7f6e\u6216\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u6587\u672c token \u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u5e8f\u5217\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2503.03983\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2503.03983\" target=\"_blank\">Flamingo \u98ce\u683c\u7684\u67b6\u6784<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u76f8\u90bb\u7684 LLM \u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u63d2\u5165\u4ea4\u53c9\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff08cross-attention\uff09\u548c\u524d\u9988\u7f51\u7edc\uff08FFN\uff09\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u63d2\u5165\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u672c token \u9996\u5148\u5bf9\u4e00\u7ec4\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u97f3\u9891 token \u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684 FFN\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c42 LLM\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u4ea4\u53c9\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0e FFN \u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4ea4\u9519\u5806\u53e0\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6df1\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5355\u5c42\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u6162\u524d\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/picx.zhimg.com\/v2-5afce29ad6ce1ae28ce1ad1f944326d5_r.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 <strong>LAL<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4ec5\u5c06\u97f3\u9891 token \u4f5c\u4e3a <strong>Key\u548c\u503cValue<\/strong> \u6ce8\u5165\u5230 LLM \u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\uff08\u4e0d\u6784\u9020\u97f3\u9891\u67e5\u8be2 Query\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u97f3\u9891 token \u7ed5\u8fc7 LLM \u7684\u524d\u9988\u7f51\u7edc\uff08FFN\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4ece<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>O((N<sub>a<\/sub>\u200b+N<sub>t\u200b<\/sub>)<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3                                                       <em>O((N<sub>a<\/sub>\u200b+N<sub>t<\/sub>\u200b)N<sub>t<\/sub>\u200b),<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d <em>N<sub>a<\/sub><\/em>\u200b \u548c <em>N<sub>t<\/sub><\/em>\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u97f3\u9891 token \u4e0e\u6587\u672c token \u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u6ee1\u8db3  <em>N<sub>a<\/sub><\/em> \u226b <em>N<sub>t<\/sub><\/em> \u200b\uff0c\u8be5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u3002LAL \u5728\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u4e0e LoRA \u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u9ad8\u6548\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cLAL \u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6539\u52a8<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u63a8\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-light-gray-background-color has-background\">PLITS \u4e0e Flamingo \u7c7b\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4ece\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u4e92\u8865\u7b56\u7565\u3002LAL \u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u97f3\u9891 token \u4e0e LLM \u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff1b\u800c<strong>\u5728 PLITS \u98ce\u683c\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u4e0b\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece LLM \u5185\u90e8\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca<\/strong>\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c<strong>\u91c7\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u76ee\u6807\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff08\u5982 CLAP\u3001SSLAM\uff09\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4f7f\u7528 LAL \u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1b\u800c<strong> Whisper \u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u8bed\u97f3\u5230\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u5199\u53ca\u4e0b\u4e00 token \u9884\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u4ece PLITS \u98ce\u683c\u96c6\u6210\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u989d\u5916\u89e3\u7801\u80fd\u529b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u6536\u76ca<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"841\" height=\"333\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-27.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29752\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-27.png 841w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-27-300x119.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-27-768x304.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 841px) 100vw, 841px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd <strong>LAL \u4e0e PLITS \u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u96c6\u6210\u6846\u67b6\u2014\u2014PAL<\/strong>\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u901a\u7528\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u8bed\u97f3 LLM\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u9762\u5411\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u878d\u5408\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4e0e\u5355\u72ec\u91c7\u7528 PLITS \u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8be5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\u5f00\u9500\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u8861\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u878d\u5408\u7b56\u7565\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6700\u5c0f\u53c2\u6570\u5f00\u9500\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u5411 LLM \u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Methodology<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f PLITS \u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7ebf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cLAL \u4e3a\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cPAL \u4e3a\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 LAL \u548c PAL \u540c\u65f6\u6307\u4ee3\u96c6\u6210\u7b56\u7565\u672c\u8eab\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u97f3\u9891-LLM \u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5728\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u91c7\u7528 SSLAM \u548c CLAP\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e Q-Former \u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u6765\u878d\u5408\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0 token \u6570\u91cf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a LFST\u3002\u82e5\u672a\u4f7f\u7528 LFST\uff0c\u5219\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a SSLAM\uff1b\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528 LFST \u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a SSLAM \u4e0e CLAP \u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"540\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-28-1024x540.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29758\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-28-1024x540.png 1024w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-28-300x158.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-28-768x405.png 768w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-28.png 1270w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-29-1024x724.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29759\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-29-1024x724.png 1024w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-29-300x212.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-29-768x543.png 768w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-29.png 1186w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>CLAP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5173\u4e8e  LFST  \u7684 \u8fde\u63a5\u5668\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u878d\u5408\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff08\u5982 CLAP\uff09\u4e0e\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff08\u5982 SSLAM\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u7ec4\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u6f5c\u5728 token\uff0c\u65e2\u878d\u5408\u4e86 CLAP \u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53c8\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86 SSLAM \u7684\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u65f6\u7a7a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5e8f\u5217\u957f\u5ea6\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u62fc\u63a5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u8f93\u51fa\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-46.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29865\" width=\"282\" height=\"36\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-46.png 382w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-46-300x38.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 282px) 100vw, 282px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d F\u8868\u793a\u9891\u7387\uff0cT\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0cd \u8868\u793a\u7279\u5f81\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u5355\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728 token z\u4f1a\u5e7f\u64ad\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u7a7a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a <em>z<sub>f,t<\/sub>\u200b<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u5305\u542b 3 \u5c42\u4ea4\u53c9\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff08cross attention\uff09\u5c42\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a<em> z<sub>f,t<\/sub><\/em><sub>\u200b<\/sub> \u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5e94\u5c40\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u7684 <em>Hsslam<\/em>\u548c <em>Hclap<\/em>\u200b \u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u8de8<em> (F,T)<\/em>\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9891\u7387\u8f74\u4e0a\u63d2\u5165\u6362\u884c\u7b26\uff08newline token\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65\u4ee5\u8be5\u6807\u8bb0\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u662f\u5176\u9891\u8c31 token<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"778\" height=\"280\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-47.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29867\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-47.png 778w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-47-300x108.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-47-768x276.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 778px) 100vw, 778px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>\u57fa\u7ebf\u97f3\u9891 LLM\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5c06\u97f3\u9891 token \u524d\u7f6e\u5230 LLM \u8f93\u5165\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08PLITS\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u97f3\u9891 token \u524d\u7f6e\u5230 LLM \u8f93\u5165 token \u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u57fa\u7ebf\u97f3\u9891 LLM \u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a Q-Former \u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u6620\u5c04\u5230 LLM \u7684\u8f93\u5165\u5d4c\u5165\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u97f3\u9891 token\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u97f3\u9891 token \u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u62fc\u63a5\u5728\u6587\u672c token \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u5171\u540c\u7ecf\u8fc7 LLM \u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u97f3\u9891\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8054\u5408\u89e3\u7801\u3002\u8be5\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u4e8e\u97f3\u9891 token \u5411 LLM \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u7f6e token \u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u4e00\u540c\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"993\" height=\"804\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-30.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29765\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-30.png 993w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-30-300x243.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-30-768x622.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 993px) 100vw, 993px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>LAL\uff1a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u97f3\u9891-LLM \u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cLLM \u4f1a\u5c06\u8bed\u4e49\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u53ef\u5728\u9690\u85cf\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u97f3\u9891-LLM \u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5bf9 LLM \u505a\u590d\u6742\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u97f3\u9891 token \u80fd\u591f\u89e6\u53d1\u6587\u672c token embding \u4e2d\u4e0e\u58f0\u97f3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u6587\u672c\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u6fc0\u6d3b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u72d7\u53eb\u58f0\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u72d7\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5e94\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u542c\u89c9\u4fe1\u53f7\u951a\u5b9a\u5230\u8bed\u8a00\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u6b63\u786e\u56de\u7b54\u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u5f53\u524d\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8be5\u5047\u8bbe\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5bfc\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u6761\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u4f46\u53c8\u80fd\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u5c06\u97f3\u9891\u7ebf\u7d22\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u627f\u8f7d\u8bed\u4e49\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684 LLM \u5c42\u7531\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u524d\u9988\u7f51\u7edc\uff08FFN\uff09\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7531\u4e8e<strong>\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u8d1f\u8d23 token \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u97f3\u9891\u5f71\u54cd\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u901a\u9053<\/strong>\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<strong>\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6587\u672c token \u4fbf\u8db3\u4ee5\u4ece\u97f3\u9891\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 LAL\uff08Lightweight Audio LLM integration\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u57fa\u7ebf\u65b9\u6cd5\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4eab\u7684 Q-Former \u751f\u6210\u97f3\u9891 token\uff1b\u5728 LLM \u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a MLP \u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u97f3\u9891 token \u6295\u5f71\u5230\u8be5\u5c42\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u97f3\u9891\u4fe1\u606f\u4ec5\u4ee5 Key \u548c Value \u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c Query \u4ecd\u7136\u4ec5\u7531\u6587\u672c token \u6784\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u97f3\u9891\u53ea\u4f1a\u8c03\u5236\u6587\u672c token \u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7 LLM \u7684\u524d\u9988\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u97f3\u9891-\u6587\u672c\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bbe\u7b2c l \u5c42\u7684\u6587\u672c\u9690\u85cf\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a:<em>H<sub>l<\/sub><sup>t\u200b<\/sup>\u2208R<sup>N<sub>t\u200b\u00d7d<\/sub><\/sup><\/em>, Q-Former \u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u7279\u5f81\u4e3a <em>A\u2208R<sup>Na\u200b\u00d7da\u200b<\/sup><\/em>.\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6295\u5f71\u5668:<em>P<sub>l<\/sub>\u200b:R<sup>da<\/sup>\u200b\u2192R<sup>d<\/sup><\/em>,\u5c06\u97f3\u9891\u7279\u5f81\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u8be5\u5c42\u7684\u8868\u793a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-31.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29778\" width=\"178\" height=\"32\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5728 token \u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u97f3\u9891\u8868\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u62fc\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-32.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29781\" width=\"237\" height=\"34\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-32.png 340w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-32-300x43.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 237px) 100vw, 237px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u56fe 2(B) \u6240\u793a\uff0cQuery \u4ec5\u7531\u6587\u672c token \u751f\u6210\uff0c\u800c Key \u548c Value \u5219\u7531\u62fc\u63a5\u540e\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-33.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29783\" width=\"392\" height=\"37\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-33.png 538w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-33-300x28.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 392px) 100vw, 392px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u6587\u672c token \u7684 LAL \u66f4\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-34.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29785\" width=\"218\" height=\"48\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684<em>H~<sub>l<\/sub><sup>t<\/sup><\/em><sup>\u200b<\/sup>\u968f\u540e\u6309\u7167\u6807\u51c6\u505a\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165 FFN\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u6b8b\u5dee\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u97f3\u9891\u4fe1\u606f\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5f71\u54cd\u6587\u672c token\uff0c\u4f7f\u7531\u97f3\u9891\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6982\u5ff5\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\u6548\u7387<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e PLITS \u4ee5\u53ca Flamingo \u98ce\u683c\u67b6\u6784\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cLAL \u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u97f3\u9891\u5e8f\u5217\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u653e\u5927\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u8fbe 64.1% \u7684\u663e\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u9ad8 247.5% \u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u541e\u5410\u63d0\u5347\uff08samples\/sec\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>PLITS<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728 <em>Na+Nt\u200b <\/em>\u4e2a token \u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e3a\uff1a<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-35.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29791\" width=\"116\" height=\"30\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>LAL<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ec5\u6587\u672c token \u751f\u6210 Query\uff0cKey \u548c Value \u5305\u542b\u97f3\u9891\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e3a<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"145\" height=\"31\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-36.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29794\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u800c\u6d88\u9664\u4e86 <em>N<sub>a<\/sub><sup>2<\/sup><\/em>\u9879\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u97f3\u9891\u2014\u97f3\u9891\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u524d\u9988\u7f51\u7edc\uff08FFN\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>PLITS<\/strong>\uff1a\u97f3\u9891 token \u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u4e2d\u65e2\u53c2\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7 FFN\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d6e\u70b9\u8fd0\u7b97\u91cf\u548c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5b58\u50a8\u968f NaN_aNa\u200b \u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/li><li><strong>LAL<\/strong>\uff1a\u97f3\u9891 token \u4e0d\u8fdb\u5165 FFN\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a Key \u548c Value \u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6587\u672c Query\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6bcf\u5c42\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u8fd0\u7b97\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u968f\u97f3\u9891\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/strong><br>\u5728\u591a\u6a21\u6001 LLM \u4e2d\uff0c\u975e\u6587\u672c\u6a21\u6001\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8fdc\u591a\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7684 token\uff0c\u97f3\u9891\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u968f\u7740\u97f3\u9891\u7247\u6bb5\u53d8\u957f\u6216 token \u5316\u66f4\u5bc6\u96c6\uff0c<em>Na<\/em>\u589e\u5927\uff0cPLITS \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4e3a<em> (Na+Nt)<sup>2<\/sup><\/em>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d <em>Na<sup>2<\/sup><\/em> \u9879\u5c06\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cLAL \u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e3a <em>(Na+Nt)Nt<\/em>\u200b\uff0c\u5bf9 <em>Na\u200b <\/em>\u5448\u7ebf\u6027\u589e\u957f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u97f3\u9891\u8d8a\u957f\u6216\u5207\u5206\u8d8a\u7ec6\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u66f4\u591a token \u7ed5\u8fc7\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u4e2d\u6700\u6602\u8d35\u7684 FFN\uff0cLAL \u5728\u524d\u9988\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8282\u7701\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f Na\u200b \u7684\u589e\u5927\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u76f8\u6bd4Lora\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>LAL \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002LoRA \u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9002\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6709\u7684\u524d\u5411\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1bLAL \u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0e FFN \u7684\u8def\u7531\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u51bb\u7ed3 LLM FFN \u7684 LAL \u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5728\u51bb\u7ed3 LLM \u524d\u9988\u7f51\u7edc\uff08FFN\uff09\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cLAL \u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4e14\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u672c\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u53c2\u6570\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559 LLM \u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u8868\u8ff0\u6e05\u6670\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ecd\u805a\u7126\u4e8e FFN \u53ef\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"979\" height=\"268\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-37.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29802\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-37.png 979w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-37-300x82.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-37-768x210.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 979px) 100vw, 979px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>LAL \u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3 LLM \u4e2d\u5185\u5728\u7684\u4e24\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\uff081\uff09<strong>\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u5e76\u5d4c\u5165\u4e8e FFN \u5c42\u4e2d\uff1b\uff082\uff09<strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u5f15\u5165\u548c\u8c03\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>LAL \u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6210\u529f\uff08\u89c1\u8868 1 \u548c\u8868 2\uff09\u8868\u660e\uff0c<strong>\u97f3\u9891\u8f93\u5165\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u4e8e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u8c03\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u672c token \u8868\u5f81\u4e2d\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5bf9\u97f3\u9891\u8868\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684 FFN \u5904\u7406<\/strong>\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u97f3\u9891\u4fe1\u606f\u5f97\u4ee5\u95f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee LLM \u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a<strong>\u97f3\u9891\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u201c\u642d\u8f7d\u201d\u5728\u6587\u672c token \u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u5176\u8868\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5728 FFN \u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u89e6\u53d1\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8be5\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u67b6\u6784\u6548\u7387\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u878d\u5408\u673a\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>LAL \u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u57fa\u7840 LLM \u4e0a\u5bf9 LAL \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u901a\u7528\u97f3\u9891\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u751f\u6210\uff08captioning\uff09\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u5728\u8868 1\uff08\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u63cf\u8ff0\u751f\u6210\uff09\u548c\u8868 2\uff08\u63a8\u7406\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86 LAL \u4e0e PLITS \u7684\u53d7\u63a7\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e LAL \u5728\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0e PLITS \u76f8\u5f53\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u8868 3\uff08\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u63cf\u8ff0\u751f\u6210\uff09\u548c\u8868 4\uff08\u63a8\u7406\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06 LAL \u4e0e\u5df2\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<strong>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5148\u524d\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bad\u7ec3\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5747\u5904\u4e8e\u8f83\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u5168\u9762\u4f18\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<strong>\u5373\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5c11\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u3001\u66f4\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u66f4\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cLAL \u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-38.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29812\" width=\"690\" height=\"327\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-38.png 987w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-38-300x143.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-38-768x365.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1006\" height=\"157\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-39.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29813\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-39.png 1006w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-39-300x47.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-39-768x120.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1006px) 100vw, 1006px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1006\" height=\"691\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-40.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29833\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-40.png 1006w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-40-300x206.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-40-768x528.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1006px) 100vw, 1006px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>PAL\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u5411\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u7684\u3001\u5728 LAL \u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6269\u5c55\u8bed\u97f3\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u67b6\u6784<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u6587\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>LAL<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7701\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u901a\u7528\u97f3\u9891\uff08general audio\uff09<\/li><li><strong>PLITS<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u66f4\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5141\u8bb8\u97f3\u9891 token \u5728 LLM \u5185\u90e8\u88ab\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u5316\u201d\u5904\u7406<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u8282\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p><strong>\u662f\u5426\u6240\u6709\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u90fd\u9002\u5408\u7528 LAL\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5fc5\u987b\u7528 PLITS\uff1f<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e <strong>Whisper \u8bed\u97f3\u7f16\u7801\u5668<\/strong>\u5728 <strong>\u60c5\u611f\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u6027\u522b\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong> \u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\uff1a<strong>PLITS \u660e\u663e\u4f18\u4e8e LAL<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u795e\u7ecf\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u76f8\u7b26\uff1aWernicke \u533a\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u548c\u53e3\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u89d2\u56de\u5219\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u542c\u89c9\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u611f\u5b98\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u7c7b\u6bd4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c<strong>\u8bed\u97f3\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u7ed3\u5408\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u65f6\u6700\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u7528\u97f3\u9891\u5219\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u6a21\u6001\u4e13\u5c5e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u901a\u8def\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8bed\u97f3\uff08speech\uff09<\/strong>-\u4eba\u7c7b\u58f0\u97f3<br>     \u2192 \u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u201c<strong>\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong>\u7684\u58f0\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d<br>     \u2192 <strong>\u5728 LLM \u5185\u90e8\u3001\u7ed3\u5408\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u7801\u66f4\u6709\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong><br>     \u2192 \u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u9002\u5408 <strong>PLITS\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165 LLM token \u6d41\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u901a\u7528\u97f3\u9891 \/ \u97f3\u4e50 \/ \u4e8b\u4ef6\u97f3<\/strong><br>    \u2192 \u975e\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u6001<br>    \u2192 \u66f4\u9002\u5408\u8d70 <strong>\u6a21\u6001\u4e13\u5c5e\u901a\u8def<\/strong><br>    \u2192 \u7528 <strong>LAL \u5373\u53ef<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 <strong>PAL\uff08Probing the Audio Encoders via LLM\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u5411\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u96c6\u6210\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<strong>\u901a\u7528\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff08SSLAM \u548c CLAP\uff09\u91c7\u7528 LAL \u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u8bed\u97f3\u7f16\u7801\u5668 Whisper \u91c7\u7528 PLITS \u96c6\u6210<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>PAL \u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong>\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5728<strong>\u6db5\u76d6\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u901a\u7528\u97f3\u9891\u7684\u7edf\u4e00 instruction tuning \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3 PAL<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\u57fa\u51c6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u6d4b\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff08\u8868 5\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff08\u8868 6 \u548c\u8868 7\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"990\" height=\"163\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-41.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29834\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-41.png 990w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-41-300x49.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-41-768x126.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 990px) 100vw, 990px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"994\" height=\"546\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-42.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29836\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-42.png 994w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-42-300x165.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-42-768x422.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 994px) 100vw, 994px\" \/><figcaption>MMAU<strong>\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u97f3\u9891\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u73af\u5883\u97f3\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u578b\u611f\u77e5\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u7ea7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e94\u7528<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"973\" height=\"400\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-43.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29838\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-43.png 973w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-43-300x123.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-43-768x316.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 973px) 100vw, 973px\" \/><figcaption>MMAR\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u97f3\u9891\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u6311\u6218\u6027\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c<strong>\u97f3\u9891 + \u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9<\/strong>\uff0c\u8986\u76d6 <strong>\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u73af\u5883\u58f0<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u97f3\u4e50<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-light-gray-background-color has-background\"><strong>PAL \u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4e0e PLITS \u76f8\u5f53<\/strong>\uff0c<strong>\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Whisper \u7684\u201c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\uff1a\u5bf9\u975e\u8bed\u97f3\u4efb\u52a1\u4e5f\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>      \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230<strong>\u5f15\u5165 Whisper \u7f16\u7801\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u97f3\u9891\uff08sound\uff09\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f<strong>\u56e0\u4e3a Whisper \u4f1a\u7f16\u7801\u80cc\u666f\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 PAL \u4e0e PLITS \u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684 backbone\u3001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u8d85\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u9664 Audio Flamingo 2 \u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5747\u57fa\u4e8e PLITS\u3002\u88687\u79cd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf<strong>\uff08Qwen2.5-Omni-7B\uff09<\/strong>\u5728\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u9ad8\u4e8e PLITS\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3001\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"937\" height=\"361\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-45.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29851\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-45.png 937w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-45-300x116.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-45-768x296.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 937px) 100vw, 937px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>PAL \u91c7\u7528\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u8bad\u7ec3\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08\u89c1\u8868 9\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e LAL \u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u989d\u5916\u5f15\u5165\u6765\u81ea OpenASQA\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u8bed\u97f3\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u5728\u9636\u6bb5\u4e8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6574\u7406\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u4e0e\u97f3\u4e50\u63a8\u7406\u6307\u4ee4\u6570\u636e\u96c6 AudioSkills\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u97f3\u9891\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 AudioSkills \u4e2d\u7684 600 \u4e07\u6761\u6837\u672c\u5b50\u96c6\uff08\u539f\u59cb\u89c4\u6a21\u4e3a 1000 \u4e07\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3>LAL\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8bad\u7ec3\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08Training Protocol\uff09<\/strong><br>\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u524d\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u901a\u7528\u97f3\u9891\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u97f3\u9891 LLM \u53d8\u4f53\uff1aOpenAQA\u548c CompA-R\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u91c7\u7528\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u8bad\u7ec3\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<br>1\uff09<strong>\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ec5\u8bad\u7ec3\u97f3\u9891-\u6587\u672cconnector\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u6a21\u5757\u5168\u90e8\u51bb\u7ed3\uff1b<br>2\uff09<strong>\u8054\u5408\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1a\u540c\u65f6\u8bad\u7ec3connector\u548c LLM\u3002<br><strong>\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u51bb\u7ed3\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u95ee\u7b54\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u9636\u6bb5 3<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 OpenAQA\u4e2d\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u95ee\u7b54\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff1b<\/li><li><strong>\u9636\u6bb5 4<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u63a8\u7406\u6570\u636e\u96c6 CompA-R\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91c7\u7528 OpenAQA\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bf9 LAL \u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u8868 1 \u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728 OpenAQA\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a8\u7406\u6570\u636e\u96c6 CompA-R\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5176\u8bc4\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u89c1\u8868 2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"958\" height=\"372\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-44.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29848\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-44.png 958w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-44-300x116.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-44-768x298.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 958px) 100vw, 958px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8bc4\u6d4b\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08Evaluation Protocol\uff09<\/strong><br>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30 LAL \u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u5173\u952e\u97f3\u9891\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u4ece\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4f20\u9012\u5230 LLM \u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u8868\u793a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684<strong>\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u751f\u6210\uff08captioning\uff09\u548c\u63a8\u7406<\/strong>\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 <code>gpt-text-embedding-ada<\/code> \u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u672c\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u97f3\u9891\u6807\u7b7e\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bed\u4e49\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\uff1b<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u63cf\u8ff0\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u97f3\u9891\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8bc4\u6d4b\uff0c\u62a5\u544a CIDEr \u548c SPICE \u6307\u6807\uff1b<\/li><li><strong>\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528 CompA-R-test \u4ee5\u53ca Ghosh \u7684\u8bc4\u6d4b\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u7684 GPT-4 \u8bc4\u5ba1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u97f3\u9891\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5bf9\u97f3\u9891-LLM \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5728 <strong>\u6709\u7528\u6027\uff08Helpfulness\uff09\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff08Clarity\uff09\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff08Correctness\uff09\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\uff08Depth\uff09\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\uff08Engagement\uff09<\/strong> \u4e94\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5206\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>PAL\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8bad\u7ec3\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1aPAL \u91c7\u7528\u4e0e LAL \u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u8bad\u7ec3\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u4fdd\u6301\u51bb\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9636\u6bb5 1 \u4e2d\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df7\u5408\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff1a\u4ee5\u901a\u7528\u97f3\u9891 OpenAQA \u7684 Stage 1 \u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u7528\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u7406\u89e3\u7684 OpenASQA Stage 1 \u5212\u5206\u3002<br>\u5728\u9636\u6bb5 2 \u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6574\u7406\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u63a8\u7406\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u8bed\u6599\uff0c\u5373 AudioSkills\u4e2d\u7684 600 \u4e07\u6761\u5b50\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8bed\u97f3\u7406\u89e3\u8bc4\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u6027\u522b\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u9636\u6bb5 1 \u8bad\u7ec3\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u6d4b\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u7684 Whisper \u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4e0e LLM \u7684\u96c6\u6210\u6548\u679c\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5728 MMAR \u548c MMAU \u57fa\u51c6\u4e0a\u8bc4\u6d4b<strong>\u901a\u7528\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bed\u97f3\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u7ea7\u6027\u80fd\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 <strong>LAL<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\u7684 <strong>Key \u548c Value<\/strong> \u6ce8\u5165\u97f3\u9891\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5e76\u8df3\u8fc7\u97f3\u9891 token \u7684\u524d\u9988\u7f51\u7edc\uff08FFN\uff09\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e0e\u4e2d\u95f4\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u751f\u6210\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u57fa\u7ebf <strong>PLITS<\/strong> \u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 <strong>\u6700\u9ad8 64.1% \u7684\u663e\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u964d\u4f4e<\/strong> \u548c <strong>\u6700\u9ad8 247.5% \u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u541e\u5410\u63d0\u5347<\/strong>\u3002<br>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 <strong>PAL<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd <strong>\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u611f\u77e5\uff08encoder-aware\uff09<\/strong> \u7684\u6df7\u5408\u96c6\u6210\u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u5bf9 <strong>SSLAM<\/strong> \u548c <strong>CLAP<\/strong> \u91c7\u7528 <strong>LAL<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9 <strong>Whisper<\/strong> \u91c7\u7528 <strong>PLITS<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a Whisper \u80fd\u4ece LLM \u5185\u90e8\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u3002<br>\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c<strong>LAL \u5c5e\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53c2\u6570\u9ad8\u6548\u5fae\u8c03\uff08PEFT\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u6548\u7387\u6536\u76ca\u5728 <strong>\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong> \u5747\u53ef\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<br>\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22 <strong>\u6d41\u5f0f\u5904\u7406<\/strong> \u4e0e <strong>\u957f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u97f3\u9891<\/strong> \u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>PS\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>VocalSound\uff1aVocalSound \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5305\u542b 21,024 \u6761\u4f17\u5305\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u5f55\u97f3\uff0c\u8986\u76d6 6 \u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d1\u58f0\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u6765\u81ea 3,365 \u540d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ESC-50\uff1aESC-50 \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7531 2,000 \u6761 5 \u79d2\u957f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u97f3\u9891\u7247\u6bb5\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5212\u5206\u4e3a 50 \u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DCASE2017 Task 4\uff1aDCASE 2017 Task 4 \u5305\u542b 17 \u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u201cWarning\u201d\u548c\u201cVehicle\u201d\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u8bc4\u6d4b\u96c6\u5305\u542b 1,350 \u6761\u97f3\u9891\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>FSD50K\uff1aFSD50K \u7684\u8bc4\u6d4b\u96c6\u5305\u542b 10,231 \u6761\u97f3\u9891\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8be5\u8bc4\u6d4b\u96c6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u591a\u6807\u7b7e\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u7684 mAP\uff08mean Average Precision\uff09\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5305\u62ec<em>\u4eba\u7c7b\u58f0\u97f3&nbsp;<\/em>\u3001<em>&nbsp;\u4e8b\u7269\u58f0\u97f3&nbsp;<\/em>\u3001<em>&nbsp;\u52a8\u7269<\/em>\u58f0\u97f3\u3001<em>&nbsp;\u81ea\u7136\u58f0\u97f3<\/em>\u548c<em>\u97f3\u4e50&nbsp;<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AudioSet\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6765\u81ea YouTube \u7684 10 \u79d2\u97f3\u9891\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7247\u6bb5\u6309\u7167 AudioSet \u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u88ab\u6807\u6ce8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AudioCaps\uff1aAudioCaps \u7684\u8bc4\u6d4b\u96c6\u5305\u542b 901 \u6761\u97f3\u9891\uff0c\u6bcf\u6761\u97f3\u9891\u914d\u6709 5 \u6761\u6587\u672c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5171\u8ba1 4,505 \u5bf9\u97f3\u9891-\u63cf\u8ff0\u6837\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Clotho V2\uff1aClotho V2 \u7684\u8bc4\u6d4b\u96c6\u5305\u542b 1,045 \u6761\u97f3\u9891\uff0c\u6bcf\u6761\u97f3\u9891\u914d\u6709 5 \u6761\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5171\u8ba1 5,225 \u5bf9\u97f3\u9891-\u63cf\u8ff0\u6837\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0\u590d\u6742\u97f3\u9891\u63a8\u7406\u00a0\uff08CompA-R\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u6210\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u8c03\u4f18\u00a0\uff08IT\uff09\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8981\u6c42\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u97f3\u9891\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PAL: Probing Audio Encoders via LLMs \u2014 A Study of Infor &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/2025\/12\/24\/pal-probing-audio-encoders-via-llm\/\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">PAL: \u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u97f3\u9891\u4e0eLLM\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4,9,38,43,34],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29730"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29730"}],"version-history":[{"count":118,"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29730\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29870,"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29730\/revisions\/29870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29730"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}