{"id":31763,"date":"2026-10-21T13:57:56","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T05:57:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/?p=31763"},"modified":"2026-10-21T13:57:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T05:57:58","slug":"qwen-audio-jev","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/2026\/10\/21\/qwen-audio-jev\/","title":{"rendered":"Qwen-Audio-Jev \u6280\u672f\u62a5\u544a\u8be6\u89e3\uff1a\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u7b56\u5934\u7edf\u4e00\u97f3\u9891\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u4e8c\u5143\u5224\u65ad\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u5206"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"has-light-pink-background-color has-background\"><li><strong><em>\u8bba\u6587\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2610.21614\">Qwen-Audio-Jev: A Unified Interface for Audio Decisions\uff0carXiv:2610.21614<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5f88\u591a\u97f3\u9891\u7406\u89e3\u4efb\u52a1\u6700\u7ec8\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u9650\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ece\u51e0\u4e2a\u5019\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u9898\u662f\u5426\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7ed9\u8bed\u97f3\u8d28\u91cf\u6253\u5206\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ecd\u7136\u8ba9\u5927\u578b\u97f3\u9891\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u9010\u5b57\u751f\u6210\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u989d\u5916\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u6821\u9a8c\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Qwen-Audio-Jev \u4fdd\u7559 Qwen-Audio-3.1-ASR-Flash-Next \u7684\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u5230\u8bed\u8a00\u9002\u914d\u5668\u548c MoE \u8bed\u8a00\u89e3\u7801\u5668\uff0c<strong>\u5728\u201c\u7b54\u6848\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\u201d\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u72b6\u6001\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u7528\u51b3\u7b56\u5934<\/strong>\u3002<strong>\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u663e\u5f0f\u7b54\u6848\u89c4\u8303\u7406\u89e3\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u51fa\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u6216\u6570\u503c\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u751f\u6210\u7b54\u6848\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/strong>\u8bba\u6587\u5728 18 \u4e2a\u6807\u6ce8\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u8bc4\u6d4b\uff1aMMAU-mini \u51c6\u786e\u7387 78.70%\uff0cMMSU \u51c6\u786e\u7387 84.06%\uff0cVoxCeleb1-O \u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u9a8c\u8bc1 EER \u4e3a 6.50%\uff0cNISQA overall \u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u5206\u5f52\u4e00\u5316 MAE \u4e3a 0.1062\uff0cPearson \u4e3a 0.8210\uff0cSpearman \u4e3a 0.8074\uff1b\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a\u539f\u59cb Qwen-Audio-3.1-ASR-Flash-Next \u7684 20 \u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"663\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4-1024x663.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31769\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4-1024x663.png 1024w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4-300x194.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4-768x498.png 768w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4.png 1102w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9002\u5408\u751f\u6210\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u97f3\u9891\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u8d28\u68c0\u3001\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6807\u6ce8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6709\u754c\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u97f3\u9891\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u79cd\u58f0\u5b66\u573a\u666f\u201d\u201c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f55\u97f3\u662f\u5426\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u201d\u201c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u7b49\u7ea7\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u7c7b\u522b\u3001\u771f\u5047\u6982\u7387\u6216\u6709\u5e8f\u8bc4\u5206\u3002\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e09\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u9700\u8981\u9010 Token \u89e3\u7801\uff0c\u77ed\u7b54\u6848\u4e5f\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/li><li>\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u5019\u9009\u6620\u5c04\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u94fe\u8def\u66f4\u957f\u3002<\/li><li>\u6587\u672c\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7b49\u4e8e\u4efb\u52a1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u505a\u6821\u51c6\u548c\u9608\u503c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Jev \u7684\u601d\u8def\u662f\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u7b54\u6848\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u7c7b\u578b\u663e\u5f0f\u5199\u5165\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u97f3\u9891\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u540e\u7531\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8bfb\u51fa\u5b8c\u6210\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u6216\u6253\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u603b\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1 Qwen-Audio-3.1-ASR-Flash-Next \u57fa\u5ea7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u5ea7\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Audio Encoder\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ece\u6ce2\u5f62\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u58f0\u5b66\u3001\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u3001\u73af\u5883\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u97f5\u5f8b\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/li><li><strong>Audio-to-Language Adaptor\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u76f8\u90bb\u7f16\u7801\u5e27\u505a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0b\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u6295\u5f71\u5230\u8bed\u8a00\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/li><li><strong>MoE Language Decoder\uff1a<\/strong>\u628a\u97f3\u9891\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u4e3a 40 \u5c42 MoE\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e3a 2048\uff0c\u5171 256 \u4e2a Routed Experts\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a Token \u9009\u62e9 8 \u4e2a\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u539f\u59cb\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u6982\u7387\u751f\u6210\u6587\u5b57\u7b54\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\\(p_{\\theta}(y\\mid x,u)=\\prod_{\\ell=1}^{L}p_{\\theta}\\left(y_{\\ell}\\mid y_{&lt;\\ell},\\mathbf{a},u\\right)\\)\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d \\(x\\) \u662f\u8f93\u5165\u97f3\u9891\uff0c\\(\\mathbf{a}\\) \u662f\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u9002\u914d\u540e\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff0c\\(u\\) \u662f\u6587\u672c\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002Qwen-Audio-Jev \u4fdd\u7559\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f3\u9891\u6761\u4ef6\u8868\u793a\u901a\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u628a\u6700\u7ec8\u7b54\u6848\u4ece\u201c\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\u201d\u6539\u6210\u201c\u8bfb\u53d6\u51b3\u7b56\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2 Jev \u51b3\u7b56\u5934\u63d2\u5165\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bbe \\(q\\) \u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bbe \\(c\\) \u4e3a\u7b54\u6848\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u89c4\u8303\u89c4\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u51b3\u7b56\u539f\u8bed\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u7b54\u6848\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5019\u9009\u9879\u6216\u8bc4\u5206\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u88ab\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u4e3a\u6587\u672c\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u4e0e\u97f3\u9891\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u8d77\u9001\u5165\u5171\u4eab\u89e3\u7801\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\\(\\mathbf{H}=D_{\\theta}\\left(\\operatorname{Fuse}\\left(\\mathbf{a},\\operatorname{Embed}\\left(\\operatorname{Serialize}(q,c)\\right)\\right)\\right)\\)\n\n\n\n<p>\u51b3\u7b56\u72b6\u6001\u53d6\u95ee\u9898\u524d\u7f00\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a Token \u7684\u9690\u85cf\u5411\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\\(\\mathbf{h}_{\\star}=\\mathbf{H}_{t_{\\star}}\\)\n\n\n\n<p>\\(t_{\\star}\\) \u4f4d\u4e8e\u76ee\u6807\u7b54\u6848 Token \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u56e0\u679c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u8bad\u7ec3\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6807\u7b7e\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002\u51b3\u7b56\u5934\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4eff\u5c04\u6295\u5f71\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\\(\\mathbf{z}^{\\mathrm{Choice}}=\\mathbf{W}_{C}\\mathbf{h}_{\\star}+\\mathbf{b}_{C}\\)\n\n\n\n\\(z^{\\mathrm{Noul}}=\\mathbf{W}_{N}\\mathbf{h}_{\\star}+b_{N}\\)\n\n\n\n\\(\\mathbf{z}^{\\mathrm{Score}}=\\mathbf{W}_{S}\\mathbf{h}_{\\star}+\\mathbf{b}_{S}\\)\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u5934\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u4e3a \\(\\mathbf{W}_{C}\\in\\mathbb{R}^{64\\times d}\\)\u3001\\(\\mathbf{W}_{N}\\in\\mathbb{R}^{1\\times d}\\)\u3001\\(\\mathbf{W}_{S}\\in\\mathbb{R}^{10\\times d}\\)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d \\(d=2048\\)\u3002Choice \u548c Score \u53ea\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u95ee\u9898\u5b9e\u9645\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5019\u9009\u6216\u8bc4\u5206\u7b49\u7ea7\u505a\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\uff0c\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e Softmax\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.3 \u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u5316\u8f93\u51fa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7edf\u4e00\u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\\(f_{\\theta}(x,q,c)\\longrightarrow r_{\\tau},\\qquad \\tau\\in\\{\\mathrm{Choice},\\mathrm{Noul},\\mathrm{Score}\\}\\)\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Choice\uff1a\u4ece\u5019\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Choice \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u58f0\u5b66\u573a\u666f\u3001\u4e50\u5668\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u975e\u8bed\u97f3\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u97f3\u9891\u95ee\u7b54\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\u652f\u6301 2 \u5230 64 \u4e2a\u5019\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5019\u9009\u9879\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7531\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u7c7b\u522b ID\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\\(p_{ik}=\\frac{\\exp(z^{\\mathrm{Choice}}_{ik})}{\\sum_{j\\in\\mathcal{C}_{i}}\\exp(z^{\\mathrm{Choice}}_{ij})},\\qquad \\hat{k}=\\arg\\max_{k\\in\\mathcal{C}_{i}}p_{ik}\\)\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u4f1a\u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71 Choice \u5019\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u540c\u6b65\u6253\u4e71\u5019\u9009\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6a21\u578b\u8bb0\u4f4f\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Noul\uff1a\u4e8c\u5143\u547d\u9898\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u6982\u7387<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Noul \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f55\u97f3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u201d\u201c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u97f3\u9891\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u8bbd\u523a\u201d\u201c\u97f3\u9891\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f2a\u9020\u201d\u7b49\u4e8c\u5143\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u547d\u9898\u4e3a\u771f\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\\(p_{i}=\\sigma(z^{\\mathrm{Noul}}_{i})=\\frac{1}{1+\\exp\\left(-z^{\\mathrm{Noul}}_{i}\\right)}\\)\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Score\uff1a\u6709\u5e8f\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u671f\u671b\u5206\u6570<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Score \u9002\u7528\u4e8e NISQA\u3001VoiceMOS \u548c BVCC \u7b49\u4e3b\u89c2\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u8bc4\u5206\u7b49\u7ea7\u4ece \\(0\\) \u5230 \\(K_i-1\\)\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u53ea\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u5f52\u6570\uff0c\u8fd8\u8f93\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u9884\u6d4b\u671f\u671b\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u671b\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\\(\\hat{s}_{i}=\\sum_{k=0}^{K_i-1}k p_{ik},\\qquad s_i^{\\star}=\\sum_{k=0}^{K_i-1}k t_{ik}\\)\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u8bc4\u5206\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u539f\u59cb MOS \u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u6982\u7387\u6821\u51c6\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.4 \u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u8f93\u5165\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7b54\u6848\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u53ea\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5171\u4eab\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u524d\u5411\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u518d\u8bfb\u53d6\u88ab\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5934\u3002<strong>Choice \u548c Score \u5bf9\u6709\u6548\u5019\u9009\u6216\u7b49\u7ea7\u505a Softmax\uff1bNoul \u5bf9\u5355\u4e2a Logit \u505a Sigmoid<\/strong>\u3002\u65e0\u9700\u751f\u6210\u201c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u2026\u2026\u201d\u201c\u8bc4\u5206\u4e3a\u2026\u2026\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u540e\u5904\u7406\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 \u4efb\u52a1\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u51b3\u7b56\u7c7b\u578b<\/th><th>\u8bba\u6587\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\/\u914d\u7f6e<\/th><th>\u76d1\u7763\u4fe1\u53f7<\/th><th>\u5178\u578b\u4efb\u52a1<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Choice<\/td><td>CochlScene\u3001NSynth\u3001NonSpeech7k\u3001DiDiSpeech\u3001MELD\u3001MMAU\u3001MMSU\u3001MMAR<\/td><td>\u7c7b\u522b\u6807\u7b7e\u6216\u591a\u9009\u7b54\u6848<\/td><td>\u58f0\u5b66\u573a\u666f\u3001\u4e50\u5668\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\/\u7b11\u58f0\u7b49\u975e\u8bed\u97f3\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u95ee\u7b54<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Noul<\/td><td>VoxCeleb1-O\u3001Clotho-AQA\u3001PodSarc\u3001In-the-Wild<\/td><td>\u4e8c\u5143\u771f\u5047\u6807\u7b7e<\/td><td>\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u4e8c\u5143\u97f3\u9891\u95ee\u7b54\u3001\u8bbd\u523a\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f2a\u9020\u68c0\u6d4b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Score<\/td><td>NISQA overall\/noise\/coloration\/discontinuity\/loudness\u3001VoiceMOS<\/td><td>\u6709\u5e8f\u7b49\u7ea7\u6216 MOS \u8bc4\u5206<\/td><td>\u566a\u58f0\u3001\u67d3\u8272\u3001\u65ad\u7eed\u3001\u54cd\u5ea6\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u8bed\u97f3\u8d28\u91cf<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u5c06\u6bcf\u6761\u8bad\u7ec3\u6837\u672c\u7edf\u4e00\u6210\u201c\u97f3\u9891\u2014\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u7b54\u6848\u89c4\u8303\u2014\u76ee\u6807\u201d\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u9891\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u62e5\u6709 Choice\u3001Noul \u548c Score \u4e09\u7c7b\u6807\u6ce8\uff1b\u6837\u672c\u53ea\u5bf9\u5df2\u6709\u4e14\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u7f3a\u5931\u6807\u6ce8\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f Loss\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u6784\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56db\u3001SFT\uff1a\u5f02\u6784\u97f3\u9891\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8054\u5408\u76d1\u7763<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>SFT \u9636\u6bb5\u8054\u5408\u4f18\u5316 Audio Encoder\u3001Audio-to-Language Adaptor\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b Backbone \u548c Jev \u51b3\u7b56\u5934\u3002\u6bcf\u6761\u6837\u672c\u53ea\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5176\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u539f\u8bed\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bfb\u51fa\u5934\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u8be5\u6837\u672c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u635f\u5931\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u8bad\u7ec3\u62c6\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u4e32\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u4e09\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u653e\u5165\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u7763\u5fae\u8c03\u6d41\u4e2d\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f SFT \u548c\u540e\u7eed RLCD-inspired \u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1 Choice \u635f\u5931<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u6709\u6548\u5019\u9009\u96c6\u5408 \\(\\mathcal{C}_i\\)\uff0c\u5019\u9009\u6982\u7387\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\\(p_{ik}=\\frac{\\exp(z_{ik})}{\\sum_{j\\in\\mathcal{C}_i}\\exp(z_{ij})},\\qquad k\\in\\mathcal{C}_i\\)\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\\(\\ell_i^{\\mathrm{choice}}=-\\sum_{k\\in\\mathcal{C}_i}t_{ik}\\log p_{ik}\\)\n\n\n\n<p>\u786c\u6807\u7b7e\u662f One-hot \u5206\u5e03\uff1b\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4eba\u5de5\u6807\u6ce8\u5206\u5e03\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Soft Target\u3002Choice \u7684\u5019\u9009\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5217\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u6297\u4f4d\u7f6e\u504f\u7f6e\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.2 Noul \u635f\u5931<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8c\u5143\u6807\u7b7e \\(y_i\\in\\{0,1\\}\\) \u7ecf\u8fc7 Sigmoid \u5f97\u5230\u771f\u503c\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Binary Cross Entropy\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\\(p_i=\\sigma(z_i),\\qquad \\ell_i^{\\mathrm{noul}}=-y_i\\log p_i-(1-y_i)\\log(1-p_i)\\)\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u540c\u65f6\u5141\u8bb8 \\(y_i\\in[0,1]\\) \u7684\u8f6f\u4e8c\u5143\u6807\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4eba\u6807\u6ce8\u540e\u7684\u6982\u7387\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u771f\u5047\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.3 Score \u635f\u5931<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Score \u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u7ea7\u5206\u5e03\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\u3001\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5206\u5e03\u8bef\u5dee\u548c\u671f\u671b\u5206\u6570\u7684 SmoothL1\u3002\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7d2f\u8ba1\u6982\u7387\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\\(P_{im}=\\sum_{k=0}^{m}p_{ik},\\qquad T_{im}=\\sum_{k=0}^{m}t_{ik}\\)\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e09\u9879\u635f\u5931\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\\(C_i=-\\sum_{k=0}^{K_i-1}t_{ik}\\log p_{ik}\\)\n\n\n\n\\(D_i=\\frac{1}{K_i-1}\\sum_{m=0}^{K_i-2}(P_{im}-T_{im})^2\\)\n\n\n\n\\(H(e)=\\begin{cases}\\frac{1}{2}e^2,&amp;|e|&lt;1,\\\\ |e|-\\frac{1}{2},&amp;|e|\\ge 1\\end{cases}\\)\n\n\n\n\\(\\ell_i^{\\mathrm{score}}=C_i+\\lambda_{\\mathrm{cdf}}D_i+\\lambda_{\\mathrm{mean}}H(\\hat{s}_i-s_i^{\\star})\\)\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u56fa\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528 \\(\\lambda_{\\mathrm{cdf}}=0.25\\) \u548c \\(\\lambda_{\\mathrm{mean}}=0.10\\)\u3002\u8fd9\u6bd4\u5355\u4e00 MSE \u56de\u5f52\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u6709\u5e8f\u8bc4\u5206\uff1a\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\u7ea6\u675f\u7b49\u7ea7\u5206\u5e03\uff0cCDF \u9879\u60e9\u7f5a\u7b49\u7ea7\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0cSmoothL1 \u7ea6\u675f\u539f\u59cb\u8bc4\u5206\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u671f\u671b\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.4 SFT \u603b\u76ee\u6807<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u6761\u6837\u672c\u53ea\u8ba1\u7b97\u5176\u6fc0\u6d3b\u539f\u8bed\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\\(\\mathcal{L}_{\\mathrm{dec}}=\\ell_i^{t_i}\\)\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b8c\u6574 SFT \u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\\(\\mathcal{L}_{\\mathrm{SFT}}=\\mathcal{L}_{\\mathrm{dec}}+\\lambda_{\\mathrm{lb}}\\mathcal{L}_{\\mathrm{lb}}^{\\mathrm{base}}+\\mathcal{L}_{\\mathrm{rz}}\\)\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d \\(\\mathcal{L}_{\\mathrm{lb}}^{\\mathrm{base}}\\) \u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b Backbone \u7684 MoE \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u635f\u5931\uff0c\\(\\mathcal{L}_{\\mathrm{rz}}\\) \u662f Router z-loss\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0cSFT \u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u4e0b\u4e00 Token \u6216\u591a Token \u9884\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"899\" src=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-5-1024x899.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31775\" srcset=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-5-1024x899.png 1024w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-5-300x263.png 300w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-5-768x675.png 768w, http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-5.png 1093w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e94\u3001RLCD-inspired \u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u6982\u7387\u6821\u51c6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4ece SFT Checkpoint \u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u628a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u5316\u51b3\u7b56\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b65 Contextual Bandit\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6821\u51c6\u6027\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e Brier Score \u548c Ranked Probability Score \u7684\u7ec4\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u6837\u52a8\u4f5c\u505a REINFORCE \u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.1 \u63a2\u7d22\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b2c \\(i\\) \u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0cChoice \u548c Score \u4ece\u5019\u9009\u6216\u6709\u5e8f\u7b49\u7ea7\u5206\u5e03\u4e2d\u91c7\u6837\uff0cNoul \u89c6\u4e3a False\/True \u4e24\u7c7b\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u72ec\u7acb\u91c7\u6837 \\(M=32\\) \u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u884c\u4e3a\u7b56\u7565\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\\(\\mu_{\\theta,i}(a)=(1-\\epsilon)p_{\\theta,i}(a)+\\frac{\\epsilon}{K_i},\\qquad \\epsilon=0.05\\)\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6743\u91cd\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\\(w_{ir}=\\frac{p_{\\theta,i}(a_{ir})}{\\mu_{\\theta,i}(a_{ir})}\\)\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.2 \u6821\u51c6\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u7ec4\u5956\u52b1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u771f\u5b9e\u7b54\u6848 \\(y_i\\)\uff0cBrier \u8bef\u5dee\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\\(B_i=\\sum_{k=0}^{K_i-1}\\left(p_{\\theta,i}(k)-\\mathbf{1}[k=y_i]\\right)^2\\)\n\n\n\n<p>Score \u4efb\u52a1\u989d\u5916\u52a0\u5165\u7d2f\u8ba1\u6982\u7387\u8bef\u5dee\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\\(D_i=\\frac{1}{K_i-1}\\sum_{h=0}^{K_i-2}\\left(\\sum_{k=0}^{h}p_{\\theta,i}(k)-\\mathbf{1}[y_i\\le h]\\right)^2\\)\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u6784\u9020\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u7ec4\u5956\u52b1\u671f\u671b\u6ee1\u8db3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\\(\\mathbb{E}[\\widehat{J}_i]=-B_i-\\lambda_iD_i\\)\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d Score \u4efb\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528 \\(\\lambda_i=0.25\\)\uff0cChoice \u548c Noul \u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u5e8f\u7b49\u7ea7\u9879\u3002\u8be5\u5956\u52b1\u4e0d\u53ea\u5956\u52b1\u201c\u731c\u5bf9\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5956\u52b1\u628a\u6982\u7387\u8d28\u91cf\u653e\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7b49\u7ea7\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.3 \u7b56\u7565\u68af\u5ea6\u66f4\u65b0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u4f7f\u7528 Leave-one-out Baseline\uff0c\u6784\u9020\u6bcf\u4e2a\u91c7\u6837\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684 Return \u548c Advantage\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u68af\u5ea6\u635f\u5931\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\\(\\ell_i^{\\mathrm{PG}}=-\\frac{1}{M}\\sum_{r=1}^{M}\\operatorname{sg}\\left[w_{ir}A_{ir}\\right]\\log p_{\\theta,i}(a_{ir})\\)\n\n\n\n<p>\\(\\operatorname{sg}\\) \u8868\u793a Stop-gradient\uff1b\u91c7\u6837\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u5956\u52b1\u3001Baseline \u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6743\u91cd\u89c6\u4e3a\u5e38\u91cf\uff0c\u68af\u5ea6\u53ea\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u4f5c\u6982\u7387\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u6821\u51c6\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u516d\u3001\u8bc4\u6d4b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u5171\u8bc4\u6d4b 18 \u4e2a\u6807\u6ce8\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a8 \u4e2a Choice\u30014 \u4e2a Noul\u30016 \u4e2a Score\u3002\u8bc4\u6d4b\u8986\u76d6\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u95ee\u7b54\u3001\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u8bbd\u523a\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f2a\u9020\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bed\u97f3\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u5206\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u91cd\u70b9\u62a5\u544a\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9010\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u539f\u59cb\u57fa\u5ea7\u6a21\u578b\u505a\u5b8c\u6574\u6d88\u878d\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.1 Choice \u4efb\u52a1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Benchmark<\/th><th>\u4efb\u52a1<\/th><th>Accuracy (%)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>CochlScene<\/td><td>\u58f0\u5b66\u573a\u666f\u5206\u7c7b<\/td><td>77.8717<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NSynth instrument<\/td><td>\u4e50\u5668\u8bc6\u522b<\/td><td>72.2900<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NonSpeech7k sound<\/td><td>\u4eba\u7c7b\u975e\u8bed\u97f3\u58f0\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b<\/td><td>92.6897<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>DiDiSpeech gender<\/td><td>\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u6027\u522b\u5206\u7c7b<\/td><td><strong>100.0000<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>MELD emotion<\/td><td>\u5bf9\u8bdd\u60c5\u7eea\u8bc6\u522b<\/td><td>57.3072<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>MMAU<\/td><td>\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u97f3\u9891\u95ee\u7b54<\/td><td>78.7000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>MMSU<\/td><td>\u8bed\u4e49\u3001\u97f5\u5f8b\u548c\u526f\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3<\/td><td><strong>84.0568<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>MMAR<\/td><td>\u590d\u6742\u6df7\u5408\u97f3\u9891\u95ee\u7b54<\/td><td>69.9000<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Choice \u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6027\u522b\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u975e\u8bed\u97f3\u58f0\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u8d85\u8fc7 90%\uff0c\u800c MELD \u60c5\u7eea\u8bc6\u522b\u53ea\u6709 57.31%\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5f31\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u660e\u663e\u7684\u526f\u8bed\u8a00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5bf9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u60c5\u7eea\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3001\u8bed\u6c14\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4ecd\u6709\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u97f3\u9891\u95ee\u7b54\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0cMMSU \u6700\u597d\uff0cMMAU \u5c45\u4e2d\uff0cMMAR \u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u590d\u6742\u6df7\u5408\u97f3\u9891\u95ee\u7b54\u6bd4\u57fa\u7840\u7c7b\u522b\u8bc6\u522b\u66f4\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.2 Noul \u4e8c\u5143\u5224\u65ad<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Configuration<\/th><th>Accuracy (%)<\/th><th>EER (%)<\/th><th>AUC<\/th><th>Brier<\/th><th>FPR (%)<\/th><th>FNR (%)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>VoxCeleb1-O<\/td><td>93.5441<\/td><td><strong>6.4980<\/strong><\/td><td>0.982267<\/td><td>0.048695<\/td><td>7.3214<\/td><td>5.5901<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Clotho-AQA<\/td><td>79.8901<\/td><td>19.8251<\/td><td>0.878652<\/td><td>0.146391<\/td><td>14.4121<\/td><td>24.4898<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PodSarc<\/td><td><strong>98.2651<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>1.4427<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0.995230<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0.016406<\/strong><\/td><td>2.1725<\/td><td>1.2149<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>In-the-Wild<\/td><td>76.3232<\/td><td>20.9469<\/td><td>0.876318<\/td><td>0.158112<\/td><td><strong>3.7822<\/strong><\/td><td>57.2867<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>PodSarc \u548c VoxCeleb1-O \u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u9ad8 AUC \u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u9608\u503c\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u8bbd\u523a\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0a\u7684\u6982\u7387\u6392\u5e8f\u3001\u4e8c\u5143\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0e\u6982\u7387\u8bef\u5dee\u90fd\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002In-the-Wild \u4e0e Clotho-AQA \u7684 AUC \u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46 In-the-Wild \u5728 0.5 \u9608\u503c\u4e0b FNR \u8fbe\u5230 57.29%\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u9608\u503c\u4e0b\u6f0f\u6389\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6b63\u6837\u672c\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6210\u672c\u91cd\u65b0\u9009\u62e9\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u770b\u9ed8\u8ba4 0.5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.3 Score \u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u5206<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Configuration<\/th><th>MOS MAE<\/th><th>MOS RMSE<\/th><th>Normalized MAE<\/th><th>Normalized RMSE<\/th><th>Pearson<\/th><th>Spearman<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>NISQA overall<\/td><td>0.424642<\/td><td>0.546344<\/td><td><strong>0.106160<\/strong><\/td><td>0.136586<\/td><td><strong>0.821002<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0.807382<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NISQA noise<\/td><td>0.584499<\/td><td>0.738843<\/td><td>0.146125<\/td><td>0.184711<\/td><td>0.736052<\/td><td>0.722851<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NISQA coloration<\/td><td>0.345370<\/td><td>0.431912<\/td><td>0.086342<\/td><td>0.107978<\/td><td>0.809883<\/td><td>0.808054<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NISQA discontinuity<\/td><td>0.430562<\/td><td>0.539793<\/td><td>0.107640<\/td><td>0.134948<\/td><td>0.800940<\/td><td>0.725388<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NISQA loudness<\/td><td>0.436985<\/td><td>0.523098<\/td><td>0.109246<\/td><td>0.130775<\/td><td>0.728235<\/td><td>0.689991<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>VoiceMOS<\/td><td>0.813497<\/td><td>1.004048<\/td><td>0.203374<\/td><td>0.251012<\/td><td>0.723059<\/td><td>0.753843<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>NISQA overall \u548c coloration \u7684 MOS \u8bef\u5dee\u8f83\u4f4e\u4e14\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u63a5\u8fd1 0.8\uff1bloudness \u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8bef\u5dee\u4e0e overall \u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46 Pearson \u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u5e73\u5747\u504f\u5dee\u5c0f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u968f\u6837\u672c\u8d28\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e00\u81f4\u201d\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002VoiceMOS \u7684 Pearson \u548c Spearman \u90fd\u4e3a\u6b63\uff0c\u4f46\u539f\u59cb MOS MAE \u4e3a 0.813\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e NISQA \u5404\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8de8\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8bc4\u5206\u5c3a\u5ea6\u548c\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4ecd\u662f\u96be\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e03\u3001\u5bf9 ASR \u548c\u97f3\u9891\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u542f\u793a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u628a\u201c\u8bc6\u522b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u51b3\u7b56\u201d\u5206\u5f00\uff1a<\/strong>ASR\u3001\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u97f3\u9891\u7b5b\u9009\u5e38\u5e38\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8bfb\u51fa\u6bd4\u751f\u6210\u89e3\u91ca\u6587\u672c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u6761\u4ef6\u5316\u7684\u5019\u9009\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1a<\/strong>\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5019\u9009\u8bed\u4e49\u653e\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u56fa\u5b9a\u5206\u7c7b\u5934\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6269\u5c55\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u628a\u6982\u7387\u6821\u51c6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7b49\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/strong>\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u9608\u503c\u3001\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u6392\u5e8f\uff0cBrier\u3001CDF \u548c\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u635f\u5931\u6bd4\u53ea\u4f18\u5316\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u5b9e\u9645\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u5141\u8bb8\u90e8\u5206\u6807\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u97f3\u9891\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u201c\u97f3\u9891\u2014\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u89c4\u8303\u2014\u76ee\u6807\u201d\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u5f3a\u884c\u8865\u5168\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8054\u5408\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u5bf9 Score \u4fdd\u7559\u6709\u5e8f\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bed\u97f3\u8d28\u91cf\u7684 2 \u5206\u548c 3 \u5206\u6bd4 2 \u5206\u548c 5 \u5206\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0cCDF \u635f\u5931\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b49\u7ea7\u8ddd\u79bb\u7eb3\u5165\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u91cd\u65b0\u9009\u9608\u503c\uff1a<\/strong>In-the-Wild \u7ed3\u679c\u8bf4\u660e AUC \u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a 0.5 \u9608\u503c\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 FNR\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u6f0f\u68c0\u548c\u8bef\u62a5\u6210\u672c\u9009\u62e9 operating point\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Qwen-Audio-Jev \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u97f3\u9891\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a\u8f93\u5165\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7b54\u6848\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u5219\u4ece\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u6587\u672c\u6539\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u5316\u51b3\u7b56\u3002Choice \u8d1f\u8d23\u6709\u9650\u5019\u9009\u9009\u62e9\uff0cNoul \u8d1f\u8d23\u4e8c\u5143\u547d\u9898\u6982\u7387\uff0cScore \u8d1f\u8d23\u6709\u5e8f\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u671f\u671b\u5206\u6570\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u4eab\u7684 Qwen-Audio-3.1-ASR-Flash-Next \u8868\u793a\u901a\u8def\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u7b56\u5934\u8986\u76d6\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u5f02\u6784\u6807\u7b7e\u7684 SFT \u548c\u9762\u5411\u6821\u51c6\u7684 RLCD-inspired \u8bad\u7ec3\u7edf\u4e00\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u679c\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u97f3\u9891\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f2a\u9020\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6279\u91cf\u97f3\u9891\u95ee\u7b54\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5de5\u7a0b\u6f5c\u529b\uff1b\u4f46\u5b83\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u590d\u73b0\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u603b\u91cf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u914d\u6bd4\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6d88\u878d\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u901f\u5ea6\u57fa\u51c6\u4ecd\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e ASR \u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u501f\u9274\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u628a\u9ad8\u9891\u3001\u6709\u9650\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u540e\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u4ece\u201c\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u95ee\u7b54\u201d\u6539\u9020\u6210\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u6761\u4ef6\u5316\u51b3\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u6982\u7387\u6821\u51c6\u3001\u5019\u9009\u91cd\u6392\u548c\u7f3a\u5931\u6807\u7b7e\u5904\u7406\u76f4\u63a5\u7eb3\u5165\u8bad\u7ec3\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8bba\u6587\uff1aQwen-Audio-Jev: A Unified Interface for Audio Decisi &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/2026\/10\/21\/qwen-audio-jev\/\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Qwen-Audio-Jev \u6280\u672f\u62a5\u544a\u8be6\u89e3\uff1a\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u7b56\u5934\u7edf\u4e00\u97f3\u9891\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u4e8c\u5143\u5224\u65ad\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u5206<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4,9,38,34],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31763"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31763"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31763\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31779,"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31763\/revisions\/31779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/139.9.1.231\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}