###################################
# Sample a speaker from Gaussian.
rand_spk = chat.sample_random_speaker()
print(rand_spk) # save it for later timbre recovery
params_infer_code = ChatTTS.Chat.InferCodeParams(
spk_emb = rand_spk, # add sampled speaker
temperature = .3, # using custom temperature
top_P = 0.7, # top P decode
top_K = 20, # top K decode
)
###################################
# For sentence level manual control.
# use oral_(0-9), laugh_(0-2), break_(0-7)
# to generate special token in text to synthesize.
params_refine_text = ChatTTS.Chat.RefineTextParams(
prompt='[oral_2][laugh_0][break_6]',
)
wavs = chat.infer(
texts,
params_refine_text=params_refine_text,
params_infer_code=params_infer_code,
)
###################################
# For word level manual control.
text = 'What is [uv_break]your favorite english food?[laugh][lbreak]'
wavs = chat.infer(text, skip_refine_text=True, params_refine_text=params_refine_text, params_infer_code=params_infer_code)
torchaudio.save("output2.wav", torch.from_numpy(wavs[0]), 24000)
图1：所提出的CosyVoice模型的概述。(a)演示了 𝒮3 标记器，其中虚线模块仅在训练阶段使用。(b)是CosyVoice的示意图，由文本到令牌LLM和令牌到语音流匹配模型组成。 S、E和T表示“start of sequence”、“end of sequence”和“turn of speech”标记。虚线表示推理阶段的自回归解码。(c)提供了我们的流匹配模型的放大视图，该模型以概率密度路径上的时间步长 t处的说话者嵌入 𝐯、语义标记 μ、掩蔽语音特征 X~和中间状态 Xt为条件。图2：（a）零触发上下文学习和（B）跨语言语音克隆的序列构建。LID表示目标语言标识符。
S and E denote the start and end of sequence, respectively.T is “turn of speech” tokens. 𝐯 is a speaker embedding vector extracted from the speech X with a pre-trained voice-print model2. The text encodings Y¯={𝐲¯u}u∈[1:U] is obtained by passing the text through a Byte Pair Encoded (BPE) tokenizer and text encoder:
当我们主要关注文本和语音模态时，GPT-4o其实就是一个语音语言模型(speech language model, SLM)。该SLM同时具备语音理解能力和语音合成能力，输入端和输出端均支持文本和语音的混合多模态。那么，这一SLM应该如何实现呢？在大语言模型(large language model, LLM)滥觞的今日，不难想到这样一种方法：将连续的语音数据离散化成如同单词(或者称token，词元)一样的表示，并入到LLM的词表中，再走一遍训练LLM的老路。
audio & text tokenizer的实现应该是语音离散化部分所用的技术，例如SoundStream、Encodec、SpeechTokenizer，或者是MEL+VQ最后配合声码器来解码；参考zero-shot TTS、AudioLM/AudioPaLM、SpeechGPT-Gen等工作的结果，LLM中语音token的解码应该是要走层次化或者多步的方法，先解码语义特征，再解码声学特征，或者是先解码MEL，再加一个HIFIGAN这样的声码器。另外，如果做audio/speech/music这样的通用声合成的话，可能也能通过prompt来控制。AudioLDM2虽然做了这方面的工作，但audio/music和speech的参数其实是不一样的，说到底还不是同一个模型。
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